【Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation】cpp

时间:2023-03-09 04:52:37
【Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation】cpp

题目:

Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.

Valid operators are +-*/. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.

Some examples:

  ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9
["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6

代码:

class Solution {
public:
int evalRPN(vector<string>& tokens) {
stack<int> sta;
for ( size_t i = ; i < tokens.size(); ++i )
{
if ( tokens[i]=="+" || tokens[i]=="-" || tokens[i]=="*" || tokens[i]=="/" )
{
int right = sta.top();
sta.pop();
int left = sta.top();
sta.pop();
if ( tokens[i]=="+" ) { sta.push(left+right); continue; }
if ( tokens[i]=="-") { sta.push(left-right); continue; }
if ( tokens[i]=="*") { sta.push(left*right); continue; }
if ( tokens[i]=="/") { sta.push(left/right); continue; }
}
else
{
sta.push(atoi(tokens[i].c_str()));
}
}
return sta.top();
}
};

tips:

堆栈求逆波兰表达式口诀:遇上数字进栈;遇上操作符先出栈两个元素,计算结果后再压入栈。

======================================================

第二次过这道题,思路记得比较清楚。这里需要记住一个函数c++ atoi (string 转 int),这样在读入的时候转一次就够了。

stack里面存的是数字。操作符不进栈。

class Solution {
public:
int evalRPN(vector<string>& tokens) {
stack<int> sta;
for ( int i=; i<tokens.size(); ++i )
{
if ( tokens[i]=="+" || tokens[i]=="-" || tokens[i]=="*" || tokens[i]=="/" )
{
int right = sta.top(); sta.pop();
int left = sta.top(); sta.pop();
if ( tokens[i]=="+" )
{
sta.push(right+left);
}
else if ( tokens[i]=="-")
{
sta.push(left - right);
}
else if ( tokens[i]=="*" )
{
sta.push(right * left);
}
else
{
sta.push(left / right);
}
}
else
{
sta.push(atoi(tokens[i].c_str()));
}
}
return sta.top();
}
};