C#直接使用DllImport调用C/C++动态库(dll文件)

时间:2023-03-08 18:43:06

1.C/C++动态库的编写

下面是我编写的一个比较简单的C++dll文件用来测试,关于如何编写dll文件,我这里便不再赘述,不懂得自行查询,

(1).h文件

#ifdef MYDLL_EXPORTS
#define MYDLL_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define MYDLL_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif//求两个整数的和(普通类型的参数)
extern "C" MYDLL_API int GetSum(int nNum1, int nNum2);
//获取两个整数中的最大值(含有整数类型的指针为参数)
extern "C" MYDLL_API int GetMaxValue(int *pValue1, int* pValue2);
//获取两个整数中的最小值,最小值以传出参数获取
extern "C" MYDLL_API void GetMinValue(int *pValue1, int* pValue2, int *pMinValue);
//带有char[]与char*参数
extern "C" MYDLL_API int GetLength(char szName[], char* szBirth);

(2).cpp文件

//求两个整数的和(普通类型的参数)
extern "C" MYDLL_API int GetSum(int nNum1, int nNum2)
{
return (nNum1 + nNum2);
} //获取整个整数中的最大值
extern "C" MYDLL_API int GetMaxValue(int *pValue1, int* pValue2)
{
return (*pValue1 > *pValue2) ? *pValue1 : *pValue2;
} //获取两个整数中的最小值,最小值以传出参数获取
extern "C" MYDLL_API void GetMinValue(int *pValue1, int* pValue2, int *pMinValue)
{
if (*pValue1 < *pValue2)
{
*pMinValue = *pValue1;
}
else
{
*pMinValue = *pValue2;
}
}
//带有char[]与char*参数
extern "C" MYDLL_API int GetLength(char szName[], char* szBirth)
{
return (strlen(szName) + strlen(szBirth));
}

2.在C#项目中封装上述库文件为C#接口

上述库文件编译成功后,需要把它拷贝到C#项目的运行目录下,然后代码中使用using System.Runtime.InteropService命名空间即可引用

如果不想直接拷贝,可在C#项目中建立一个文件夹,如名称为Dll,将上述库文件拷贝到此文件夹,然后打开C#项目,点击项目->属性->生成事件中添加copy "$(SolutionDir)Dll\*.dll" "$(TargetDir)此批处理语句。程序编译成功后便会自行将此库文件拷贝到运行目录下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace Dll_Test
{
public class MyDllHelper
{
private delegate void CallBackDelegate(int nValue1, int nValue2);
//接口实现
public int GetMySum(int num1, int num2)
{
return (GetSum(num1, num2));
} public int GetMyMaxValue(IntPtr Value1, IntPtr Value2)
{
return GetMaxValue(Value1, Value2);
} public void GetMyMinValue(IntPtr Value1, IntPtr Value2, ref int MinValue)
{
GetMinValue(Value1, Value2, ref MinValue);
} public int GetMyLength(string strName, string strBirth)
{
return GetLength(strName, strBirth);
} [DllImport("MyDll.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern int GetSum(int num1, int num2);
[DllImport("MyDll.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern int GetMaxValue(IntPtr Value1, IntPtr pValue2);
[DllImport("MyDll.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern void GetMinValue(IntPtr Value1, IntPtr Value2, ref int MinValue);
[DllImport("MyDll.dll", CallingConvention =CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern int GetLength(string strName, string strBirth);
}
}

3.接口实现

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace Dll_Test
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MyDllHelper myDll = new MyDllHelper();
Console.WriteLine("两个整数和为:{0}", myDll.GetMySum(, )); int nValue1 = ;
int nValue2 = ;
IntPtr ptr1 = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(sizeof(int));
IntPtr ptr2 = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(sizeof(int)); Marshal.WriteInt32(ptr1, nValue1);
Marshal.WriteInt32(ptr2, nValue2);
Console.WriteLine("两个整数中的最大值:{0}", myDll.GetMyMaxValue(ptr1, ptr2)); int nMinValue = ;
myDll.GetMyMinValue(ptr1, ptr2, ref nMinValue);
Console.WriteLine("两个整数中最大值:{0}", nMinValue); Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr1);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr2); string strName = "zhangsan";
string strBirth = "1993-01-01";
int nLength = myDll.GetMyLength(strName, strBirth);
Console.WriteLine("两个字符串的总长度为:{0}", nLength); Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}