CentOS 7 下配置 Nginx + PHP7.1 + MariaDB 以及 Laravel 框架

时间：2023-03-08 16:48:44
CentOS 7 下配置 Nginx + PHP7.1 + MariaDB 以及 Laravel 框架

<!doctype html>

CentOS 7 下配置 Nginx + PHP7.1 + MariaDB 以及 Laravel 框架.mdhtml {overflow-x: initial !important;}.CodeMirror { height: auto; }
.CodeMirror-scroll { overflow-y: hidden; overflow-x: auto; }
.CodeMirror-lines { padding: 4px 0px; }
.CodeMirror pre { }
.CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler, .CodeMirror-gutter-filler { background-color: white; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); white-space: nowrap; }
.CodeMirror-linenumbers { }
.CodeMirror-linenumber { padding: 0px 3px 0px 5px; text-align: right; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: black; z-index: 3; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-secondarycursor { border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: silver; }
.CodeMirror.cm-keymap-fat-cursor div.CodeMirror-cursor { width: auto; border: 0px; background-color: rgb(119, 238, 119); z-index: 1; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor.CodeMirror-overwrite { }
.cm-tab { display: inline-block; }
.cm-s-typora-default .cm-header, .cm-s-typora-default .cm-property { color: rgb(217, 79, 138); }
.cm-s-typora-default pre.cm-header1:not(.cm-atom) :not(.cm-overlay) { font-size: 2rem; line-height: 2rem; }
.cm-s-typora-default pre.cm-header2:not(.cm-atom) :not(.cm-overlay) { font-size: 1.4rem; line-height: 1.4rem; }
.cm-s-typora-default .cm-atom, .cm-s-typora-default .cm-number { color: rgb(149, 132, 134); }
.cm-s-typora-default .cm-table-row, .cm-s-typora-default .cm-block-start { font-family: monospace; }
.cm-s-typora-default .cm-comment, .cm-s-typora-default .cm-code { color: rgb(74, 90, 159); font-family: monospace; }
.cm-s-typora-default .cm-tag { color: rgb(169, 68, 66); }
.cm-s-typora-default .cm-string { color: rgb(126, 134, 169); }
.cm-s-typora-default .cm-link { color: rgb(196, 122, 15); text-decoration: underline; }
.cm-s-typora-default .cm-variable-2, .cm-s-typora-default .cm-variable-1 { color: inherit; }
.cm-s-typora-default .cm-overlay { font-family: monospace; }
.CodeMirror.cm-s-typora-default div.CodeMirror-cursor { border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(228, 98, 154); }
.cm-s-typora-default .CodeMirror-activeline-background { left: -60px; right: -30px; background-color: rgba(204, 204, 204, 0.2); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
.cm-s-typora-default .CodeMirror-gutters { border-right-style: none; background-color: inherit; }
.cm-s-typora-default .cm-trailing-space-new-line::after, .cm-startspace::after, .cm-starttab .cm-tab::after { content: '•'; position: absolute; left: 0px; opacity: 0; font-family: LetterGothicStd, monospace; }
.os-windows .cm-startspace::after, .os-windows .cm-starttab .cm-tab::after { left: -0.1em; }
.cm-starttab .cm-tab::after { content: " "; }
.cm-startspace, .cm-tab, .cm-starttab, .cm-trailing-space-a, .cm-trailing-space-b, .cm-trailing-space-new-line { font-family: monospace; position: relative; }
.cm-s-typora-default .cm-trailing-space-new-line::after { content: '↓'; opacity: 0.3; }
.cm-s-inner .cm-keyword { color: rgb(119, 0, 136); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-atom, .cm-s-inner.cm-atom { color: rgb(34, 17, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-number { color: rgb(17, 102, 68); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-def { color: rgb(0, 0, 255); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable { color: black; }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable-2 { color: rgb(0, 85, 170); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable-3 { color: rgb(0, 136, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-property { color: black; }
.cm-s-inner .cm-operator { color: rgb(152, 26, 26); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-comment, .cm-s-inner.cm-comment { color: rgb(170, 85, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-string { color: rgb(170, 17, 17); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-string-2 { color: rgb(255, 85, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-meta { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-qualifier { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-builtin { color: rgb(51, 0, 170); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-bracket { color: rgb(153, 153, 119); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-tag { color: rgb(17, 119, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-attribute { color: rgb(0, 0, 204); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-header, .cm-s-inner.cm-header { color: blue; }
.cm-s-inner .cm-quote, .cm-s-inner.cm-quote { color: rgb(0, 153, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-hr, .cm-s-inner.cm-hr { color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-link, .cm-s-inner.cm-link { color: rgb(0, 0, 204); }
.cm-negative { color: rgb(221, 68, 68); }
.cm-positive { color: rgb(34, 153, 34); }
.cm-header, .cm-strong { font-weight: bold; }
.cm-del { text-decoration: line-through; }
.cm-em { font-style: italic; }
.cm-link { text-decoration: underline; }
.cm-error { color: rgb(255, 0, 0); }
.cm-invalidchar { color: rgb(255, 0, 0); }
.cm-constant { color: rgb(38, 139, 210); }
.cm-defined { color: rgb(181, 137, 0); }
div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-matchingbracket { color: rgb(0, 255, 0); }
div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-nonmatchingbracket { color: rgb(255, 34, 34); }
.cm-s-inner .CodeMirror-activeline-background { background-image: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: inherit; background-position: inherit inherit; background-repeat: inherit inherit; }
.CodeMirror { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-scroll { margin-bottom: -30px; margin-right: -30px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-right: 30px; height: 100%; outline: none; position: relative; box-sizing: content-box; }
.CodeMirror-sizer { position: relative; }
.CodeMirror-vscrollbar, .CodeMirror-hscrollbar, .CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler, .CodeMirror-gutter-filler { position: absolute; z-index: 6; display: none; }
.CodeMirror-vscrollbar { right: 0px; top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: scroll; }
.CodeMirror-hscrollbar { bottom: 0px; left: 0px; overflow-y: hidden; overflow-x: scroll; }
.CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler { right: 0px; bottom: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler { left: 0px; bottom: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; z-index: 3; }
.CodeMirror-gutter { white-space: normal; height: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; padding-bottom: 30px; margin-bottom: -32px; display: inline-block; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-wrapper { position: absolute; z-index: 4; background-image: none !important; border: none !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-background { position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 4; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-elt { position: absolute; cursor: default; z-index: 4; }
.CodeMirror-lines { cursor: text; }
.CodeMirror pre { border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; color: inherit; z-index: 2; position: relative; overflow: visible; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
.CodeMirror-wrap pre { word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: normal; }
.CodeMirror-code pre { border-right-width: 30px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; width: fit-content; }
.CodeMirror-wrap .CodeMirror-code pre { border-right-style: none; width: auto; }
.CodeMirror-linebackground { position: absolute; left: 0px; right: 0px; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 0; }
.CodeMirror-linewidget { position: relative; z-index: 2; overflow: auto; }
.CodeMirror-widget { }
.CodeMirror-wrap .CodeMirror-scroll { overflow-x: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-measure { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-measure pre { position: static; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { position: absolute; visibility: hidden; border-right-style: none; width: 0px; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-focused div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-selected { background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
.CodeMirror-focused .CodeMirror-selected { background-color: rgb(215, 212, 240); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
.cm-searching { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.4); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
.CodeMirror span { }
@media print {
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: hidden; }
}
.CodeMirror-lint-markers { width: 16px; }
.CodeMirror-lint-tooltip { background-color: infobackground; border: 1px solid black; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; color: infotext; font-family: monospace; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 5px; position: fixed; white-space: pre-wrap; z-index: 10000; max-width: 600px; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.4s; font-size: 0.8em; }
.CodeMirror-lint-mark-error, .CodeMirror-lint-mark-warning { background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; }
.CodeMirror-lint-mark-error { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAYAAAC09K7GAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sJDw4cOCW1/KIAAAAZdEVYdENvbW1lbnQAQ3JlYXRlZCB3aXRoIEdJTVBXgQ4XAAAAHElEQVQI12NggIL/DAz/GdA5/xkY/qPKMDAwAADLZwf5rvm+LQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==); }
.CodeMirror-lint-marker-error, .CodeMirror-lint-marker-warning { cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; height: 16px; width: 16px; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; }
.CodeMirror-lint-message-error, .CodeMirror-lint-message-warning { padding-left: 18px; background-position: left top; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; }
.CodeMirror-lint-marker-error, .CodeMirror-lint-message-error { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAMAAAAoLQ9TAAAAHlBMVEW7AAC7AACxAAC7AAC7AAAAAAC4AAC5AAD///+7AAAUdclpAAAABnRSTlMXnORSiwCK0ZKSAAAATUlEQVR42mWPOQ7AQAgDuQLx/z8csYRmPRIFIwRGnosRrpamvkKi0FTIiMASR3hhKW+hAN6/tIWhu9PDWiTGNEkTtIOucA5Oyr9ckPgAWm0GPBog6v4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=); }
.CodeMirror-lint-marker-warning, .CodeMirror-lint-message-warning { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAMAAAAoLQ9TAAAANlBMVEX/uwDvrwD/uwD/uwD/uwD/uwD/uwD/uwD/uwD6twD/uwAAAADurwD2tQD7uAD+ugAAAAD/uwDhmeTRAAAADHRSTlMJ8mN1EYcbmiixgACm7WbuAAAAVklEQVR42n3PUQqAIBBFUU1LLc3u/jdbOJoW1P08DA9Gba8+YWJ6gNJoNYIBzAA2chBth5kLmG9YUoG0NHAUwFXwO9LuBQL1giCQb8gC9Oro2vp5rncCIY8L8uEx5ZkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); }
.CodeMirror-lint-marker-multiple { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAHCAMAAADzjKfhAAAACVBMVEUAAAAAAAC/v7914kyHAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACNJREFUeNo1ioEJAAAIwmz/H90iFFSGJgFMe3gaLZ0od+9/AQZ0ADosbYraAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); width: 100%; height: 100%; background-position: right bottom; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; }

:root { --bg-color: #ffffff; --text-color: #333333; --code-block-bg-color: inherit; }
html { font-size: 14px; background-color: var(--bg-color); color: var(--text-color); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
body { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto; bottom: 0px; top: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.42857143; overflow-x: hidden; background-image: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: inherit; background-position: inherit inherit; background-repeat: inherit inherit; }
a:active, a:hover { outline: 0px; }
.in-text-selection, selection { background-color: rgb(181, 214, 252); text-shadow: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
#write { margin: 0px auto; height: auto; width: inherit; word-break: normal; word-wrap: break-word; position: relative; padding-bottom: 70px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-x: visible; }
.for-image #write { padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; }
body.typora-export { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
body.typora-export { padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-sizer { margin-left: 0px !important; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { display: none !important; }
}
.typora-export #write { margin: 0px auto; }
#write > p:first-child, #write > ul:first-child, #write > ol:first-child, #write > pre:first-child, #write > blockquote:first-child, #write > div:first-child, #write > table:first-child { margin-top: 30px; }
#write li > table:first-child { margin-top: -20px; }
img { max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; }
input, button, select, textarea { color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; }
input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { line-height: normal; padding: 0px; }
before, after, * { box-sizing: border-box; }
#write p, #write h1, #write h2, #write h3, #write h4, #write h5, #write h6, #write div, #write pre { width: inherit; }
#write p, #write h1, #write h2, #write h3, #write h4, #write h5, #write h6 { position: relative; }
h1 { font-size: 2rem; }
h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.6rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
h5 { font-size: 1.2rem; }
h6 { font-size: 1rem; }
p { -webkit-margin-before: 1rem; -webkit-margin-after: 1rem; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; }
.typora-export p { white-space: normal; }
.mathjax-block { margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; -webkit-margin-before: 0rem; -webkit-margin-after: 0rem; }
.hidden { display: none; }
.md-blockmeta { color: rgb(204, 204, 204); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; }
a { cursor: pointer; }
sup.md-footnote { padding: 2px 4px; background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 0.701961); color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; }
#write input[type="checkbox"] { cursor: pointer; width: inherit; height: inherit; margin: 4px 0px 0px; }
figure { max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 0px; }
tr { break-inside: avoid; break-after: auto; }
thead { display: table-header-group; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; width: 100%; overflow: auto; break-inside: auto; text-align: left; }
table.md-table td { min-width: 80px; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { border-right-width: 0px; background-color: inherit; }
.CodeMirror { text-align: left; }
.CodeMirror-placeholder { opacity: 0.3; }
.CodeMirror pre { padding: 0px 4px; }
.CodeMirror-lines { padding: 0px; }
div.hr:focus { cursor: none; }
pre { white-space: pre-wrap; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { margin-right: 4px; }
.md-fences { font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; overflow: visible; white-space: pre; background: var(--code-block-bg-color); position: relative !important; }
.md-diagram-panel { width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow-x: auto; }
.md-fences .CodeMirror.CodeMirror-wrap { top: -1.6em; margin-bottom: -1.6em; }
.md-fences.mock-cm { white-space: pre-wrap; }
.show-fences-line-number .md-fences { padding-left: 0px; }
.show-fences-line-number .md-fences.mock-cm { padding-left: 40px; }
.CodeMirror-line { break-inside: avoid; }
.footnotes { opacity: 0.8; font-size: 0.9rem; padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; }
.footnotes + .footnotes { margin-top: -1em; }
.md-reset { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; float: none; position: static; width: auto; height: auto; white-space: nowrap; cursor: inherit; line-height: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; box-sizing: content-box; direction: ltr; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
li div { padding-top: 0px; }
blockquote { margin: 1rem 0px; }
li p, li .mathjax-block { margin: 0.5rem 0px; }
li { margin: 0px; position: relative; }
blockquote > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }
blockquote > :first-child { margin-top: 0px; }
.footnotes-area { color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-top: 0.714rem; padding-bottom: 0.143rem; }
@media print {
html, body { border: 1px solid transparent; height: 99%; break-after: avoid-page; break-before: avoid-page; }
.typora-export * { -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { break-after: avoid-page; orphans: 2; }
p { orphans: 4; }
html.blink-to-pdf { font-size: 13px; }
.typora-export #write { padding-left: 1cm; padding-right: 1cm; padding-bottom: 0px; break-after: avoid-page; }
.typora-export #writeafter { height: 0px; }
@page { margin: 20mm 0mm; }
}
.footnote-line { margin-top: 0.714em; font-size: 0.7em; }
a img, img a { cursor: pointer; }
pre.md-meta-block { font-size: 0.8rem; min-height: 2.86rem; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); display: block; overflow-x: hidden; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
p > img:only-child { display: block; margin: auto; }
p .md-image:only-child { display: inline-block; width: 100%; text-align: center; }
#write .MathJax_Display { margin: 0.8em 0px 0px; }
.mathjax-block { white-space: pre; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; }
p + .mathjax-block { margin-top: -1.143rem; }
.mathjax-block:not(:empty)after { display: none; }
[contenteditable="true"]:active, [contenteditable="true"]:focus { outline: none; box-shadow: none; }
.task-list { list-style-type: none; }
.task-list-item { position: relative; padding-left: 1em; }
.task-list-item input { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; }
.math { font-size: 1rem; }
.md-toc { min-height: 3.58rem; position: relative; font-size: 0.9rem; border-top-left-radius: 10px; border-top-right-radius: 10px; border-bottom-right-radius: 10px; border-bottom-left-radius: 10px; }
.md-toc-content { position: relative; margin-left: 0px; }
.md-tocafter, .md-toc-contentafter { display: none; }
.md-toc-item { display: block; color: rgb(65, 131, 196); }
.md-toc-item a { text-decoration: none; }
.md-toc-inner:hover
.md-toc-inner { display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; }
.md-toc-h1 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; }
.md-toc-h2 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 2em; }
.md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 4em; }
.md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6em; }
.md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
.md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 10em; }
@media screen and (max-width: 48em) {
.md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 3.5em; }
.md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 5em; }
.md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6.5em; }
.md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
}
a.md-toc-inner { font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; }
.footnote-line a:not(.reversefootnote) { color: inherit; }
.md-attr { display: none; }
.md-fn-countafter { content: "."; }
.md-tag { opacity: 0.5; }
.md-comment { color: rgb(162, 127, 3); opacity: 0.8; font-family: monospace; }
code { text-align: left; }
h1 .md-tag, h2 .md-tag, h3 .md-tag, h4 .md-tag, h5 .md-tag, h6 .md-tag { font-weight: initial; opacity: 0.35; }
a.md-print-anchor { border: none !important; display: inline-block !important; position: absolute !important; width: 1px !important; right: 0px !important; outline: none !important; background-color: transparent !important; text-shadow: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; }
.md-inline-math .MathJax_SVG .noError { display: none !important; }
.mathjax-block .MathJax_SVG_Display { text-align: center; margin: 1em 0em; position: relative; text-indent: 0px; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 100%; width: auto; display: block !important; }
.MathJax_SVG_Display, .md-inline-math .MathJax_SVG_Display { width: auto; margin: inherit; display: inline-block !important; }
.MathJax_SVG .MJX-monospace { font-family: monospace; }
.MathJax_SVG .MJX-sans-serif { font-family: sans-serif; }
.MathJax_SVG { display: inline; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; zoom: 90%; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }
.MathJax_SVG * { transition: none; }
.md-diagram-panel > svg { max-width: 100%; }
[lang="flow"] svg, [lang="mermaid"] svg { max-width: 100%; }

:root {
--side-bar-bg-color: #fafafa;
--control-text-color: #777;
}

@include-when-export url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,700,400&subset=latin,latin-ext);

@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: normal;
src: local('Open Sans Regular'),url('file:///Users/xiuyuanc/Library/Application%20Support/abnerworks.Typora/themes/github/400.woff') format('woff')
}

@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
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CentOS 7 下配置 Nginx + PHP7.1 + MariaDB 以及 Laravel 框架

阿里云服务器的选择

当然是选择学生优惠啦。这里阿里云还提供了轻量级服务器这个选项，可以预装 LAMP，但是不能在服务器上跑高负载的工作。这听起来就像是超售很厉害的样子，还只便宜4块钱，一点诚意都没有果断不选。

Nginx 的安装

直接通过 yum install nginx 是行不通的，因为 nginx 并不在 yum 源里。我们先安装 EPEL

























yum install epel-release -y

然后安装 Nginx

























yum install nginx -y

启动并允许开机自启

























systemctl start nginx




systemctl enable nginx

这时输入你服务器的 IP 地址就能见到 Nginx 的欢迎页了

MariaDB 的安装

MariaDB 是 MySQL 的一个分支，由开源社区在维护，比被收购多次的 MySQL 清真那么一点。

使用命令

























yum install mariadb-server mariadb -y

安装完毕后，类似地

























systemctl start mariadb




systemctl enable mariadb

最后初始化

























mysql_secure_installation

这里只需要你设置 root 用户的密码，其他一切都可以选择默认。

PHP 7.1 的安装

首先下载 PHP 7.1

























wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm




rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm

Enable php71

























yum install yum-utils -y




yum-config-manager --enable remi-php71

安装 PHP

























yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php71 install php-fpm php-common

安装常用模块

























yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php71 install php-opcache php-pecl-apcu php-cli php-pear php-pdo php-mysqlnd php-pgsql php-pecl-mongodb php-pecl-redis php-pecl-memcache php-pecl-memcached php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-xml

配置 PHP 与 Nginx

首先

























sudo vi /etc/php.ini

将 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 改为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

因为若不修改，当访问一个 PHP 文件时，若该文件并不存在，PHP 会尝试执行与该文件名相似的文件，这样就能查看其他文件的二进制内容了，非常不安全。

然后修改 PHP-FPM 配置

























sudo vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

将 ;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000改为listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

将;listen.owner = nobody改为listen.owner = nginx

将;listen.group = nobody改为listen.group = nginx

将user = apache改为user = nginx

将group = apache改为group = nginx

最后修改 Nginx 的配置

























sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

写入：

























server {




    listen       80;


    server_name  服务器的IP;


​


    # note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block


    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;


    index index.php index.html index.htm;


​


    location / {


        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;


    }


    error_page 404 /404.html;


    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;


    location = /50x.html {


        root /usr/share/nginx/html;


    }


​


    location ~ \.php$ {


        try_files $uri =404;


        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;


        fastcgi_index index.php;


        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;


        include fastcgi_params;


    }


}

记得把 “服务器的IP” 替换掉

此时，重启 Nginx 服务，开启 PHP

























sudo systemctl restart nginx




systemctl start php-fpm.service


systemctl enable php-fpm.service

就成功啦

测试一下

编辑文件

























sudo vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

添加内容

























<?php phpinfo(); ?>

访问

























http://服务器IP/info.php

你应该会看见看见 PHP 版本的页面，否则就是出现了错误，自己排查吧。

Laravel 框架的安装

先安装 PHP-zip

























yum install php-pecl-zip

安装 Composer

























-r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"




php composer-setup.php


php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"

在PATH中添加~/.composer/vendor/bin，然后执行

























composer global require "laravel/installer=~1.1"

就好啦！

一旦安装完成后，就可以使用 laravel new 命令建立一份全新安装的 Laravel 应用，例如： laravel new blog 将会在当前目录下建立一个名为 blog 的目录， 此目录里面存放着全新安装的 Laravel 相关代码