Android 用代码来实现selector

时间:2023-03-08 17:36:53

 众所周知,android可以通过XML文件来创建selector,以Drawable对象的形式安装到组件上,以提供统一的风格设置。但是在某些时候,我们需要通过代码的形式来实现相同的功能,例如组件数量非常多,对应不同的图片,这时候如果还用XML的话就需要创建大量的selector文件,非常繁琐。

例如一个TextView使用了如下的selector

<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextView_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusable="true"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_tabwidget_icon"
android:textAlignment="center"
/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<!-- Non focused states -->
<item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/contact" />
<item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/contact_sel" />
<!-- Focused states -->
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/contact_sel" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/contact_sel" />
<!-- Pressed -->
<item android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/contact_sel" />
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/contact_sel" />
</selector>

 里面所引用的图片资源文件非常多,如果每个文件都对应一个XML的文件的话,就会非常繁琐,修改起来非常麻烦。

  实际上,所有XML设定能做的事情,android里同样可以用编码的方式来实现,像上面那个XML文件,就可以就下面的代码来实现:

StateListDrawable drawable = new StateListDrawable();
//Non focused states
drawable.addState(new int[]{-android.R.attr.state_focused, -android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed},
getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact));
drawable.addState(new int[]{-android.R.attr.state_focused, android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed},
getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel));
//Focused states
drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_focused,-android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed},
getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel));
drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_focused,android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed},
getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel));
//Pressed
drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_selected, android.R.attr.state_pressed},
getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel));
drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed},
getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel)); TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView_title); textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable, null, null);

注意里面的“-”号,当XML的设定是false时,就需要使用资源符号的负值来设定。