Android 实用代码七段(一)

时间:2023-03-09 09:22:51
Android 实用代码七段(一)

前言

这里积累了一些不常见确又很实用的代码,每收集7条更新一次,希望能对大家有用。

声明

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正文

1、精确获取屏幕尺寸(例如:3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕)

public static double getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) {
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2));
return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density);
}

一般是7寸以上是平板

相关文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/sishuiliuyun/archive/2013/01/08/2851630.html

2、判断是否是平板(官方用法)

public static boolean isTablet(Context context) {
return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
}

3、文字根据状态更改颜色 android:textColor

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_selected="true"/>
<item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_focused="true"/>
<item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:color="#777777"/>
</selector>

  放在res/color/目录下

4、背景色根据状态更改颜色 android:backgroup

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:state_selected="true"><shape>            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item android:state_focused="true"><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item android:state_pressed="true"><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00ff00" android:endColor="00ff00" android:startColor="00ff00" />
</shape></item> </selector>

  如果直接给背景色color会报错。

5、启动APK的默认Activity

public static void startApkActivity(final Context ctx, String packageName) {
PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo pi;
try {
pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
intent.setPackage(pi.packageName); List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0); ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();
if (ri != null) {
String className = ri.activityInfo.name;
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(packageName, className));
ctx.startActivity(intent);
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("startActivity", e);
}
}

7、计算字宽

 public static float GetTextWidth(String text, float Size) {
TextPaint FontPaint = new TextPaint();
FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);
return FontPaint.measureText(text);
}

注意如果设置了textStyle,还需要进一步设置TextPaint。