android 文件读写工具类

时间:2023-03-09 00:51:53
android 文件读写工具类

将可以序列化的对象通过base64编码后进行保存

但是感觉多数情况下,不需要采用这个功能,直接保存原始的json字符串,取出来之后再进行解析即可

package com.wotlab.home.moneyplantairs.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap; import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.util.Base64; public class FileManager {
/**
* 将由网络获取的0点开始的等级数据封装成的ArrayTypeMap对象保存到sp文件中
*
* @param arrayMap
* @param sp
* @throws IOException
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static void saveInfo(ArrayMapType arrayMap, SharedPreferences sp,
String key) throws IOException {
// 这个需要将请求到的数据保存到sp文件当中
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
os.writeObject(arrayMap);
// 编码是将字符数组编码为字符串
String stringBase64 = new String(Base64.encodeToString(
bos.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT));
Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putString(key, stringBase64);
editor.commit();
} @SuppressLint("NewApi")
/**
* 从sp文件中读取信息,返回ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>类型的数据
* @param sp sp文件
* @param key sp文件中存储对象的key值
* @return
* @throws StreamCorruptedException
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> readInfo(
SharedPreferences sp, String key) throws StreamCorruptedException,
IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
String stringBase64 = sp.getString(key, null);
// 进行对应的解码,
byte[] bytesBase64 = Base64.decode(stringBase64.getBytes(),
Base64.DEFAULT);
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytesBase64);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
ArrayMapType arrayMap = (ArrayMapType) ois.readObject();
return arrayMap.list;
} }

android对象base64编码保存

sd卡文件读写工具类

这个类还是有可以改进之处的

package com.wotlab.home.moneyplantairs.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream; import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment; public class SDFileUtils {
private String SDPATH; // 用于存sd card的文件的路径    public String getSDPATH() {
return SDPATH;
} public void setSDPATH(String sDPATH) {
SDPATH = sDPATH;
} /**
*  构造方法,获取SD卡路径
*/
public SDFileUtils() {
// 获得当前外部存储设备的目录 
SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
} /**
* 在SD卡上创建文件
*
* @throws IOException
**/
public File createSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
file.createNewFile();
return file;
} /**
* 在SD卡上创建目录   
*/
public File createSDDir(String dirName) {
File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
System.out.println("storage device's state :"
+ Environment.getExternalStorageState());
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
System.out.println("this directory real path is:"
+ dir.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("the result of making directory:" + dir.mkdir());
}
return dir;
} /**
*  判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
**/
public boolean isFileExist(String fileName) {
File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
return file.exists();
} /**
*  将一个inputSteam里面的数据写入到SD卡中   
**/
public File write2SDFromInput(String path, String fileName,
InputStream inputStream) {
File file = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try { File tempf = createSDDir(path);
System.out.println("directory in the sd card:" + tempf.exists());
file = createSDFile(path + fileName);
System.out.println("file in the sd card:" + file.exists());
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte buffer[] = new byte[4 * 1024];
while ((inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer);
}
output.flush();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return file;
}
}

sd卡文件读写

从asserts目录下读取文件的工具类

private String readAsserts(String fileName) {

        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
try {
BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
getAssets().open(fileName)));
String line;
while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}

asserts目录文件读写