Quartz是一个开放源码项目，专注于任务调度器，提供了极为广泛的特性如持久化任务，集群和分布式任务等。 Quartz核心是调度器，还采用多线程管理。
1.持久化任务：当应用程序停止运行时，所有调度信息不被丢失，当你重新启动时，调度信息还存在，这就是持久化任务。
2.集群和分布式处理：当在集群环境下，当有配置Quartz的多个客户端时（节点），采用Quartz的集群和分布式处理时，我们要了解几点好处 1) 一个节点无法完成的任务，会被集群中拥有相同的任务的节点取代执行。2） Quartz调度是通过触发器的类别来识别不同的任务，在不同的节点定义相同的触发器的类别，这样在集群下能稳定的运行，一个节点无法完成的任务，会被集群中拥有相同的任务的节点取代执行。3）分布式 体现在 当相同的任务定时在一个时间点，在那个时间点，不会被两个节点同时执行。
Quartz的 Task（11 张表）实例化采用数据库存储，基于数据库引擎及 High-Available 的策略（集群的一种策略）自动协调每个节点的 Quartz。
delete from qrtz_fired_triggers;
delete from qrtz_simple_triggers;
delete from qrtz_simprop_triggers;
delete from qrtz_cron_triggers;
delete from qrtz_blob_triggers;
delete from qrtz_triggers;
delete from qrtz_job_details;
delete from qrtz_calendars;
delete from qrtz_paused_trigger_grps;
delete from qrtz_locks;
delete from qrtz_scheduler_state; CREATE TABLE qrtz_job_details
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(250) NULL,
JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR2(250) NOT NULL,
IS_DURABLE VARCHAR2(1) NOT NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR2(1) NOT NULL,
IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR2(1) NOT NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR2(1) NOT NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
);
CREATE TABLE qrtz_triggers
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(250) NULL,
NEXT_FIRE_TIME NUMBER(13) NULL,
PREV_FIRE_TIME NUMBER(13) NULL,
PRIORITY NUMBER(13) NULL,
TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR2(16) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR2(8) NOT NULL,
START_TIME NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
END_TIME NUMBER(13) NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NULL,
MISFIRE_INSTR NUMBER(2) NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_TRIGGERS_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_TRIGGER_TO_JOBS_FK FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
);
CREATE TABLE qrtz_simple_triggers
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_COUNT NUMBER(7) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_INTERVAL NUMBER(12) NOT NULL,
TIMES_TRIGGERED NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIG_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIG_TO_TRIG_FK FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);
CREATE TABLE qrtz_cron_triggers
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR2(80),
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_CRON_TRIG_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_CRON_TRIG_TO_TRIG_FK FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);
CREATE TABLE qrtz_simprop_triggers
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR2(512) NULL,
STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR2(512) NULL,
STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR2(512) NULL,
INT_PROP_1 NUMBER(10) NULL,
INT_PROP_2 NUMBER(10) NULL,
LONG_PROP_1 NUMBER(13) NULL,
LONG_PROP_2 NUMBER(13) NULL,
DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR2(1) NULL,
BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR2(1) NULL,
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIG_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIG_TO_TRIG_FK FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);
CREATE TABLE qrtz_blob_triggers
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_BLOB_TRIG_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_BLOB_TRIG_TO_TRIG_FK FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);
CREATE TABLE qrtz_calendars
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_CALENDARS_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME)
);
CREATE TABLE qrtz_paused_trigger_grps
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIG_GRPS_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);
CREATE TABLE qrtz_fired_triggers
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
ENTRY_ID VARCHAR2(95) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
FIRED_TIME NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
SCHED_TIME NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
PRIORITY NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
STATE VARCHAR2(16) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR2(1) NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR2(1) NULL,
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGER_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID)
);
CREATE TABLE qrtz_scheduler_state
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
LAST_CHECKIN_TIME NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
CHECKIN_INTERVAL NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME)
);
CREATE TABLE qrtz_locks
(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
LOCK_NAME VARCHAR2(40) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT QRTZ_LOCKS_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME)
); create index idx_qrtz_j_req_recovery on qrtz_job_details(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
create index idx_qrtz_j_grp on qrtz_job_details(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP); create index idx_qrtz_t_j on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
create index idx_qrtz_t_jg on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
create index idx_qrtz_t_c on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);
create index idx_qrtz_t_g on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
create index idx_qrtz_t_state on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);
create index idx_qrtz_t_n_state on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
create index idx_qrtz_t_n_g_state on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
create index idx_qrtz_t_next_fire_time on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
create index idx_qrtz_t_nft_st on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
create index idx_qrtz_t_nft_misfire on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
create index idx_qrtz_t_nft_st_misfire on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);
create index idx_qrtz_t_nft_st_misfire_grp on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE); create index idx_qrtz_ft_trig_inst_name on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);
create index idx_qrtz_ft_inst_job_req_rcvry on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
create index idx_qrtz_ft_j_g on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
create index idx_qrtz_ft_jg on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
create index idx_qrtz_ft_t_g on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
create index idx_qrtz_ft_tg on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
我在新建一个张表，为了方便页面能对每个任务进行管理，能对具体某个任务设置开始时间、结束时间、执行的方法、删除等， 如下面图所示：
在这边可以管理开始时间和结束时间和cronExpression值，方便管理对应表的设计：
表都设计好了，整理Quartz集成springMVC的具体的实现。
对Spring的@component 的说明：@component （把普通pojo实例化到spring容器中，相当于配置文件中的<bean id="" class=""/>）
1.举例两个任务具体实现功能，列如quartzJobA和quartzJobB任务要做什么，新建了两个类和方法。
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("quartzJobA")
public class Data2ServiceImpl {
public void run() {
System.out.println("=============Data2ServiceImpl=========");
}
}
@Component("quartzJobB")
public class DataServiceImpl {
public void test() {
System.out.println("=============DataServiceImpl=========");
}
}
2.Quartz 调度任务所需的配置文件 quartz-job.properties
#Main Scheduler Settings
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName=quartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId=AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializer=true
org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck=true
org.quartz.scheduler.batchTriggerAcquisitionMaxCount=100 org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount=10 #Configure JDBC-JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.oracle.OracleDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource=myDS
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix=QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered=true
org.quartz.jobStore.acquireTriggersWithinLock=true
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 30000 #Configure DataSources
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.driver=com.alibaba.druid.proxy.DruidDriver
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.URL=jdbc:wrap-jdbc:filters=default:name=dragoon:jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:test
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.user=
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.password=
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections=5
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.validationQuery=select 1 from dual
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName 属性可为任何值，用在 JDBC JobStore 中来唯一标识实例，但是所有集群节点中必须相同
org.quartz.jobStore.class属性为 JobStoreTX，将任务持久化到数据中。因为集群中节点依赖于数据库来传播 Scheduler 实例的状态，你只能在使用 JDBC JobStore 时应用 Quartz 集群。这意味着你必须使用 JobStoreTX 或是 JobStoreCMT 作为 Job 存储；你不能在集群中使用 RAMJobStore
3.实现任务的创建和管理
@Component("schedulerHelper")
public class SchedulerHelper
{
private static final String CONFIG_FILE="quartz-job.properties";
private static final String IDENTITY_JOB_PREFIX="job_";
private static final String IDENTITY_TRIGGER_PREFIX="trigger_";
@Autowired
private JobService jobService;//jobService 这个服务是实现管理任务的页面的服务实现
private Scheduler scheduler;
@Autowired
private StartJobSchedulerListener startJobSchedulerListener;//实现自己的Scheduler监听器，程序启动时，任务没创建时就创建
/**
* tomcat一启动时，类实例化时就执行
*/
public void init()
{
try{
// 创建一个定时器工厂
StdSchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
//初始化quartz-job.properties配置文件
sf.initialize(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(CONFIG_FILE).getFile());
scheduler = sf.getScheduler();
//把jobService放到scheduler上下文，job执行是可以获取并访问。
scheduler.getContext().put(SCHEDULER_KEY_JOBSERVICE,jobService);
startJobSchedulerListener.setSchedulerHelper(this);
//设置自己的监听器
scheduler.getListenerManager().addSchedulerListener(startJobSchedulerListener);
// 启动定时器
scheduler.start();
logger.info("====================job scheduler start");
}catch(SchedulerException e){
logger.error("error",e);
}
}
/**
* 根据jobentity创建并开始任务
*/
public boolean createAndStartJob(JobEntity job)
{
JobDetail jobDetail=generateJobDetail(job);
Trigger trigger=generateTriggerBuilder(job).build();
try {
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
return true;
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("scheduler.scheduleJob",e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 清除
*/
public void clearAllScheduler()
{
try {
scheduler.clear();
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("clearAllScheduler",e);
}
}
/**
* 根据jobId和类型删除
*/
public boolean removeJob(Long jobId,String jobType)
{
try {
scheduler.deleteJob(getJobKey(jobId,jobType));
return true;
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("removeJob",e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 暂停任务
*/
public boolean pauseJob(Long jobId,String jobType)
{
try {
scheduler.pauseJob(getJobKey(jobId,jobType));
return true;
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("resumeJob",e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 马上只执行一次任务
*/
public boolean executeOneceJob(Long jobId,String jobType)
{
try {
Calendar end=Calendar.getInstance();
TriggerBuilder<SimpleTrigger> simpleTriggerBuilder=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.withIdentity(getTriggerKey(jobId,jobType))
.forJob(getJobKey(jobId,jobType))
.withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(2));
end.add(Calendar.SECOND, 2);
simpleTriggerBuilder.startAt(end.getTime());
end.add(Calendar.SECOND, 5);
simpleTriggerBuilder.endAt(end.getTime());
JobEntity job=jobService.getJobById(jobId);
JobDataMap jobDataMap=new JobDataMap();
jobDataMap.put("jobEntity", job);
simpleTriggerBuilder.usingJobData(jobDataMap);
Trigger trigger=simpleTriggerBuilder.build();
scheduler.scheduleJob(trigger);
return true;
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("executeOneceJob",e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 启动一些scheduler里没有的active的jobDetail
*/
public void createActiveJobFromDB() throws SchedulerException
{
List<JobEntity> jobs=jobService.getActiveJob();
for(JobEntity job:jobs)
{
if(scheduler.getJobDetail(getJobKey(job))==null)
createAndStartJob(job);
}
}
/**
* 获得任务的jobKey
*/
public static JobKey getJobKey(Long jobId,String jobType)
{
return new JobKey(IDENTITY_JOB_PREFIX+jobId,IDENTITY_JOB_PREFIX+jobType);
}
/**
* 获得任务的jobKey
*/
public static JobKey getJobKey(JobEntity job)
{
return new JobKey(IDENTITY_JOB_PREFIX+job.getJobId(),IDENTITY_JOB_PREFIX+job.getJobType());
}
/**
* 获得trigger的triggerkey
*/
public static TriggerKey getTriggerKey(JobEntity job)
{
return new TriggerKey(IDENTITY_TRIGGER_PREFIX+job.getJobId()+"_"+System.currentTimeMillis(), IDENTITY_TRIGGER_PREFIX+job.getJobType());
}
/**
* 获得trigger的triggerkey
*/
public static TriggerKey getTriggerKey(Long jobId,String jobType)
{
return new TriggerKey(IDENTITY_TRIGGER_PREFIX+jobId+"_"+System.currentTimeMillis(), IDENTITY_TRIGGER_PREFIX+jobType);
}
public static JobDetail generateJobDetail(JobEntity job)
{
JobDataMap jobDataMap=new JobDataMap();
jobDataMap.put("jobEntity", job);
Class<? extends Job> clazz=null;
clazz=BeanJob.class;
return JobBuilder.newJob(clazz)
.withIdentity(getJobKey(job))
.usingJobData(jobDataMap)
.requestRecovery(true).storeDurably(true)
.build();
}
/**
* 根据jobEntity获得trigger
*/
public static TriggerBuilder<CronTrigger> generateTriggerBuilder(JobEntity job)
{
TriggerBuilder<CronTrigger> triggerBuilder= TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.withIdentity(getTriggerKey(job))
.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(job.getCronExpr())
.withMisfireHandlingInstructionDoNothing());
if(job.getSyncBeginTime()!=null)
triggerBuilder.startAt(job.getSyncBeginTime());
else
triggerBuilder.startNow();
if(job.getSyncEndTime()!=null)
triggerBuilder.endAt(job.getSyncEndTime());
return triggerBuilder;
}
public static JobService getJobService(JobExecutionContext context)
{
try {
return (JobService) context.getScheduler().getContext().get(SchedulerHelper.SCHEDULER_KEY_JOBSERVICE);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("SchedulerHelper.getJobService",e);
return null;
}
}
@Component("schedulerHelper")
public class SchedulerHelper
{
private static final String CONFIG_FILE="quartz-job.properties";
private static final String IDENTITY_JOB_PREFIX="job_";
private static final String IDENTITY_TRIGGER_PREFIX="trigger_";
@Autowired
private JobService jobService;//jobService 这个服务是实现管理任务的页面的服务实现
private Scheduler scheduler;
@Autowired
private StartJobSchedulerListener startJobSchedulerListener;//实现自己的Scheduler监听器，程序启动时，任务没创建时就创建
/**
* tomcat一启动时，类实例化时就执行
*/
public void init()
{
try{
// 创建一个定时器工厂
StdSchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
//初始化quartz-job.properties配置文件
sf.initialize(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(CONFIG_FILE).getFile());
scheduler = sf.getScheduler();
//把jobService放到scheduler上下文，job执行是可以获取并访问。
scheduler.getContext().put(SCHEDULER_KEY_JOBSERVICE,jobService);
startJobSchedulerListener.setSchedulerHelper(this);
//设置自己的监听器
scheduler.getListenerManager().addSchedulerListener(startJobSchedulerListener);
// 启动定时器
scheduler.start();
logger.info("====================job scheduler start");
}catch(SchedulerException e){
logger.error("error",e);
}
}
/**
* 根据jobentity创建并开始任务
*/
public boolean createAndStartJob(JobEntity job)
{
JobDetail jobDetail=generateJobDetail(job);
Trigger trigger=generateTriggerBuilder(job).build();
try {
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
return true;
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("scheduler.scheduleJob",e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 清除
*/
public void clearAllScheduler()
{
try {
scheduler.clear();
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("clearAllScheduler",e);
}
}
/**
* 根据jobId和类型删除
*/
public boolean removeJob(Long jobId,String jobType)
{
try {
scheduler.deleteJob(getJobKey(jobId,jobType));
return true;
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("removeJob",e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 暂停任务
*/
public boolean pauseJob(Long jobId,String jobType)
{
try {
scheduler.pauseJob(getJobKey(jobId,jobType));
return true;
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("resumeJob",e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 马上只执行一次任务
*/
public boolean executeOneceJob(Long jobId,String jobType)
{
try {
Calendar end=Calendar.getInstance();
TriggerBuilder<SimpleTrigger> simpleTriggerBuilder=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.withIdentity(getTriggerKey(jobId,jobType))
.forJob(getJobKey(jobId,jobType))
.withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(2));
end.add(Calendar.SECOND, 2);
simpleTriggerBuilder.startAt(end.getTime());
end.add(Calendar.SECOND, 5);
simpleTriggerBuilder.endAt(end.getTime());
JobEntity job=jobService.getJobById(jobId);
JobDataMap jobDataMap=new JobDataMap();
jobDataMap.put("jobEntity", job);
simpleTriggerBuilder.usingJobData(jobDataMap);
Trigger trigger=simpleTriggerBuilder.build();
scheduler.scheduleJob(trigger);
return true;
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("executeOneceJob",e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 启动一些scheduler里没有的active的jobDetail
*/
public void createActiveJobFromDB() throws SchedulerException
{
List<JobEntity> jobs=jobService.getActiveJob();
for(JobEntity job:jobs)
{
if(scheduler.getJobDetail(getJobKey(job))==null)
createAndStartJob(job);
}
}
/**
* 获得任务的jobKey
*/
public static JobKey getJobKey(Long jobId,String jobType)
{
return new JobKey(IDENTITY_JOB_PREFIX+jobId,IDENTITY_JOB_PREFIX+jobType);
}
/**
* 获得任务的jobKey
*/
public static JobKey getJobKey(JobEntity job)
{
return new JobKey(IDENTITY_JOB_PREFIX+job.getJobId(),IDENTITY_JOB_PREFIX+job.getJobType());
}
/**
* 获得trigger的triggerkey
*/
public static TriggerKey getTriggerKey(JobEntity job)
{
return new TriggerKey(IDENTITY_TRIGGER_PREFIX+job.getJobId()+"_"+System.currentTimeMillis(), IDENTITY_TRIGGER_PREFIX+job.getJobType());
}
/**
* 获得trigger的triggerkey
*/
public static TriggerKey getTriggerKey(Long jobId,String jobType)
{
return new TriggerKey(IDENTITY_TRIGGER_PREFIX+jobId+"_"+System.currentTimeMillis(), IDENTITY_TRIGGER_PREFIX+jobType);
}
public static JobDetail generateJobDetail(JobEntity job)
{
JobDataMap jobDataMap=new JobDataMap();
jobDataMap.put("jobEntity", job);
Class<? extends Job> clazz=null;
clazz=BeanJob.class;
return JobBuilder.newJob(clazz)
.withIdentity(getJobKey(job))
.usingJobData(jobDataMap)
.requestRecovery(true).storeDurably(true)
.build();
}
/**
* 根据jobEntity获得trigger
*/
public static TriggerBuilder<CronTrigger> generateTriggerBuilder(JobEntity job)
{
TriggerBuilder<CronTrigger> triggerBuilder= TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.withIdentity(getTriggerKey(job))
.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(job.getCronExpr())
.withMisfireHandlingInstructionDoNothing());
if(job.getSyncBeginTime()!=null)
triggerBuilder.startAt(job.getSyncBeginTime());
else
triggerBuilder.startNow();
if(job.getSyncEndTime()!=null)
triggerBuilder.endAt(job.getSyncEndTime());
return triggerBuilder;
}
public static JobService getJobService(JobExecutionContext context)
{
try {
return (JobService) context.getScheduler().getContext().get(SchedulerHelper.SCHEDULER_KEY_JOBSERVICE);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("SchedulerHelper.getJobService",e);
return null;
}
}
4.实现自己的Scheduler监听器，程序启动时，创建scheduler里没有的active的jobDetail
@Component(value="startJobSchedulerListener")
public class StartJobSchedulerListener extends SchedulerListenerSupport
{
private SchedulerHelper schedulerHelper; @Override
public void schedulerStarted()
{
try {
schedulerHelper.createActiveJobFromDB();
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.error("createActiveJobFromDB",e);
}
} public SchedulerHelper getSchedulerHelper() {
return schedulerHelper;
} public void setSchedulerHelper(SchedulerHelper schedulerHelper) {
this.schedulerHelper = schedulerHelper;
} }
5.实现的是一个job实例对应一个线程并实现页面配置对应的哪个类和方法
public abstract class AbstractEdiJob implements Job
{
protected JobEntity jobEntity;
protected static final Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractEdiJob.class);
private Long beginTime; @Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException
{
JobService jobService=SchedulerHelper.getJobService(context);
preExcute(jobService,context);
exeucuteInternal(context);
postExcute(jobService,context);
} abstract public void exeucuteInternal(JobExecutionContext context); public void preExcute(JobService jobService,JobExecutionContext context)
{
beginTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
} public void postExcute(JobService jobService,JobExecutionContext context)
{
//获得最新的jobEntiry
jobEntity=jobService.getJobById(jobEntity.getJobId());
if(jobEntity==null)
{
logger.warn(jobEntity.getJobId()+"job不能存在");
return;
}
if(context.getFireTime()!=null)
jobEntity.setRuntimeLast(context.getFireTime());
if(context.getNextFireTime()!=null)
jobEntity.setRuntimeNext(context.getNextFireTime());
/* else
jobEntity.setJobStatus();*/
Long times=jobEntity.getRunTimes();
jobEntity.setRunTimes((times==null?0l:times)+1);
Long duration=jobEntity.getRunDuration();
jobEntity.setRunDuration((duration==null?0l:duration)+(System.currentTimeMillis()-beginTime));
jobService.updateJob(jobEntity);
//jobEntity这里的改变不能改变JobDetail里的JobEntity，因为生产的job是JobDetail的JobEntity的复制
} public void setJobEntity(JobEntity jobEntity) {
this.jobEntity = jobEntity;
} }
/**
*执行具体类中的方法
**/
public class BeanJob extends AbstractEdiJob
{
private static Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeanJob.class);
@Override
public void exeucuteInternal(JobExecutionContext context)
{
Object obj=SpringContextUtil.getBean(jobEntity.getJobObject());
try {
Method method=obj.getClass().getMethod(jobEntity.getJobMethod());
method.invoke(obj);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
logger.error("error",e);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
logger.error("error",e);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
logger.error("error",e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
logger.error("error",e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
logger.error("error",e);
}
} }
6.新增一个任务时，数据库就保存对应的触发器，变成持久化任务，如图所示：
1.用StdSchedulerFactory来获取Scheduler的实例，scheduler有启动(start)、中止(stop)和暂停(pause)方法。
2.JobDataMap实例，JobDataMap jobDataMap=new JobDataMap();jobDataMap.put("jobEntity", job);在同一任务的多次执行之间传递数据
3.创建JobDetail实例。JobBuilder.newJob(clazz).withIdentity(getJobKey(job)).usingJobData(jobDataMap).requestRecovery(true).storeDurably(true).build();返回JobDetail实例，newJob(clazz)是要执行特定任务的类；withIdentity(getJobKey(job))是job的任务名和组名；usingJobDatausingJobData(jobDataMap)传输数据；
4.创建Trigger实例。TriggerBuilder<CronTrigger> triggerBuilder= TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.withIdentity(getTriggerKey(job))
.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(job.getCronExpr())
.withMisfireHandlingInstructionDoNothing());
withIdentity有标示了触发器的名称和组（Quartz调度是通过触发器的类别来识别不同的任务），和withSchedule标示执行的时间表达式
5.最后通过scheduler.scheduleJob()方法调度任务。