Python pandas DataFrame操作

时间:2023-03-09 07:41:10
Python pandas DataFrame操作

1. 从字典创建Dataframe

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> dict1 = {'col1':[1,2,5,7],'col2':['a','b','c','d']}
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(dict1)
>>> df
col1 col2
0 1 a
1 2 b
2 5 c
3 7 d

2. 从列表创建Dataframe (先把列表转化为字典,再把字典转化为DataFrame)

>>> lista = [1,2,5,7]
>>> listb = ['a','b','c','d']
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'col1':lista,'col2':listb})
>>> df
col1 col2
0 1 a
1 2 b
2 5 c
3 7 d

3. 从列表创建DataFrame,指定data和columns

>>> a = ['','zhangsan','M']
>>> b = ['','lisi','F']
>>> c = ['','wangwu','M']
>>> df = pandas.DataFrame(data=[a,b,c],columns=['id','name','sex'])
>>> df
id name sex
0 001 zhangsan M
1 002 lisi F
2 003 wangwu M

4. 修改列名,从['id','name','sex']修改为['Id','Name','Sex']

>>> df.columns = ['Id','Name','Sex']
>>> df
Id Name Sex
0 001 zhangsan M
1 002 lisi F
2 003 wangwu M

5. 调整DataFrame列顺序、调整列编号从1开始

http://www.cnblogs.com/huahuayu/p/8324755.html

6. DataFrame随机生成10行4列int型数据

>>> import pandas
>>> import numpy
>>> df = pandas.DataFrame(numpy.random.randint(0,100,size=(10, 4)), columns=list('ABCD')) # 0,100指定随机数为0到100之间(包括0,不包括100),size = (10,4)指定数据为10行4列,column指定列名
>>> df
A B C D
0 67 28 37 66
1 21 27 43 37
2 73 54 98 85
3 40 78 4 93
4 99 60 63 16
5 48 46 24 61
6 59 52 62 28
7 20 74 36 64
8 14 13 46 60
9 18 44 70 36

7. 用时间序列做index名

>>> df # 原本index为自动生成的0~9
A B C D
0 31 25 45 67
1 62 12 61 88
2 79 36 20 97
3 26 57 50 44
4 24 12 50 1
5 4 61 99 62
6 40 47 52 27
7 83 66 71 4
8 58 59 25 62
9 38 81 60 8
>>> import pandas
>>> dates = pandas.date_range('',periods=10)
>>> dates # 从20180121开始,共10天
DatetimeIndex(['2018-01-21', '2018-01-22', '2018-01-23', '2018-01-24',
'2018-01-25', '2018-01-26', '2018-01-27', '2018-01-28',
'2018-01-29', '2018-01-30'],
dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq='D')
>>> df.index = dates # 将dates赋值给index
>>> df
A B C D
2018-01-21 31 25 45 67
2018-01-22 62 12 61 88
2018-01-23 79 36 20 97
2018-01-24 26 57 50 44
2018-01-25 24 12 50 1
2018-01-26 4 61 99 62
2018-01-27 40 47 52 27
2018-01-28 83 66 71 4
2018-01-29 58 59 25 62
2018-01-30 38 81 60 8

8. dataframe 实现类SQL操作

pandas官方文档 Comparison with SQL

https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/comparison_with_sql.html

【Python实战】Pandas:让你像写SQL一样做数据分析(一)

https://www.cnblogs.com/en-heng/category/778194.html