SQLServer XML数据的五种基本操作

时间:2022-04-16 02:47:01

1.xml.exist 
输入为XQuery表达式,返回0,1或是Null。0表示不存在,1表示存在,Null表示输入为空 
2.xml.value 
输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个SQL Server标量值 
3.xml.query 
输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个SQL Server XML类型流 
4.xml.nodes 
输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个XML格式文档的一列行集 
5.xml.modify 
使用XQuery表达式对XML的节点进行insert , update 和 delete 操作。 
下面通过例子对上面的五种操作进行说明: 
declare @XMLVar xml = ' 
<catalog> 
<book category="ITPro"> 
<title>Windows Step By Step</title> 
<author>Bill Zack</author> 
<price>49.99</price> 
</book> 
<book category="Developer"> 
<title>Developing ADO .NET</title> 
<author>Andrew Brust</author> 
<price>39.93</price> 
</book> 
<book category="ITPro"> 
<title>Windows Cluster Server</title> 
<author>Stephen Forte</author> 
<price>59.99</price> 
</book> 
</catalog>' 
1. xml.exist 
select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book')-----返回1 
select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book/@category')-----返回1 
select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book1')-----返回0 
set @XMLVar = null 
select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book')-----返回null 
2.xml.value 
select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[1]/book[1]','varchar(MAX)') 
select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[1]/book[2]/@category','varchar(MAX)') 
select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[2]/book[1]','varchar(MAX)') 
结果集为: 
Windows Step By StepBill Zack49.99 Developer NULL 
3.xml.query 
select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book') 
select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]') 
select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[2]/author') 
结果集分别为: 
<book category="ITPro"> 
<title>Windows Step By Step</title> 
<author>Bill Zack</author> 
<price>49.99</price> 
</book> 
<book category="Developer"> 
<title>Developing ADO .NET</title> 
<author>Andrew Brust</author> 
<price>39.93</price> 
</book> 
<book category="ITPro"> 
<title>Windows Cluster Server</title> 
<author>Stephen Forte</author> 
<price>59.99</price> 
</book> 
<book category="ITPro"> 
<title>Windows Step By Step</title> 
<author>Bill Zack</author> 
<price>49.99</price> 
</book> 
<author>Andrew Brust</author> 
4.xml.nodes 
select T.c.query('.') as result from @XMLVar.nodes('/catalog/book') as T(c) 
select T.c.query('title') as result from @XMLVar.nodes('/catalog/book') as T(c) 
结果集分别为: 
<book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Step By Step</title><author>Bill ………… 
<book category="Developer"><title>Developing ADO .NET</title><author>Andrew ………… 
<book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Cluster Server</title><author>Stephen ………… 
<title>Windows Step By Step</title> 
<title>Developing ADO .NET</title> 
<title>Windows Cluster Server</title> 
5.xml.modify 
关于modify内容,请参见下一篇文章。