I'm writing some simple web apps in PHP/HTML/CSS/JS, and am looking for a way to control revisions. I'm updating the source every day (and currently saving new versions in separate folders). I don't really have the command line fu, and git/subversion look daunting. What's the simplest non-command line way to manage code revisions? It can be platform-independent, but I use Mac OS X.
我正在用PHP / HTML / CSS / JS编写一些简单的Web应用程序,我正在寻找一种控制修订的方法。我每天都在更新源代码(目前在不同的文件夹中保存新版本)。我真的没有命令行fu,而git / subversion看起来令人生畏。管理代码修订的最简单的非命令行方法是什么?它可以与平台无关,但我使用的是Mac OS X.
8 个解决方案
#1
One built into your GUI can be very helpful (I use them all the time, and there are already a lot of good suggestions here).
GUI中内置的内容非常有用(我一直使用它们,这里已经有很多好的建议)。
As for the CLI being complicated, here's all you need to know:
至于CLI很复杂,这里只需要知道:
svn co URL dir #Check out a URL, get all the files into directory "dir"
svn up #Get any updates
svn -m "" ci #Send all your changes:
svn add #add a new file
svn revert #undo changes
these are all you need for most of the stuff you do. You can go a long time without doing anything else.
这些都是你所做的大部分工作所需要的。你可以花很长时间没有做任何事情。
That's not really that bad.
那并不是那么糟糕。
ci has that option because it wants you to describe the checkin with a message. If you put a description between the quotes, cool; If you leave out the options, it will offer other helpful solutions.
ci有这个选项,因为它希望你用一条消息来描述签到。如果你在引号之间加一个描述,很酷;如果省略选项,它将提供其他有用的解决方案。
You really should try to get comfortable with that much, even if you use a GUI. I'm not saying to use it all the time, but when a programmer is stopped because he doesn't have the tools he likes, it never looks terribly professional; if you can just keep on chugging for a day or two without your normal environment it's a bit more impressive.
即使你使用GUI,你也应该尝试这么多。我不是说要一直使用它,但是当一个程序员因为没有他喜欢的工具而停止工作时,它看起来从不那么专业;如果你能在没有正常环境的情况下坚持一两天,那就更令人印象深刻了。
#2
SVN doesn't necessarily have to be via the commandline. There are plenty of GUI and web interfaces for it.
SVN不一定必须通过命令行。它有很多GUI和Web界面。
In Windows, I would recommend TortoiseSVN. I just googled for "TortoiseSVN for OSX" and found this link which looks promising:
在Windows中,我会推荐TortoiseSVN。我只是用谷歌搜索“TortoiseSVN for OSX”,发现这个看起来很有希望的链接:
http://blog.evandavey.com/2008/03/tortoisesvn-for-mac-os-x-scplugin.html
#3
Most of the commercial tools offer GUIs for Mac, and some are free for 1 or 2 users.
大多数商业工具都为Mac提供GUI,有些可供1或2个用户免费使用。
You may want to check perforce, purecm, plasticscm or accurev.
您可能需要检查perforce,purecm,plasticcm或accurev。
Also there are nice guis for subversion on the mac (versions and changes) as somebody pointed out.
有人指出,在mac(版本和更改)上还有很好的用于颠覆的guis。
#4
Use a GUI frontend to your version control system of choice. For example, Google-search "subversion GUI Mac OS X", the second result mentions a couple of GUI clients at the bottom.
使用GUI前端到您选择的版本控制系统。例如,Google搜索“subversion GUI Mac OS X”,第二个结果提到底部有几个GUI客户端。
#5
IIRC Xcode has built-in subversion support out of the box. I'm not sure where that puts you with actually setting up a server and creating a repository, though.
IIRC Xcode具有开箱即用的内置subversion支持。不过,我不确定在哪里可以实际设置服务器和创建存储库。
#6
Given that you are on a Mac, if you happen to use TextMate (http://macromates.com/) there is a very nice Subversion bundle available.
鉴于您使用的是Mac,如果您碰巧使用TextMate(http://macromates.com/),则可以使用非常好的Subversion软件包。
There are also a commercial products called Versions (http://versionsapp.com/) and Cornerstone (http://www.zennaware.com/) that make svn feel a lot like Visual Source Safe, with a graphical browser and all.
还有一种叫做版本(http://versionsapp.com/)和Cornerstone(http://www.zennaware.com/)的商业产品让svn感觉很像Visual Source Safe,带有图形浏览器等等。
Finally, there is a newer product I am not familiar with, but looks promising, called Changes (http://changesapp.com) that integrates with several popular programming editors.
最后,有一个我不熟悉的新产品,但看起来很有前途,名为Changes(http://changesapp.com),它与几个流行的编程编辑器集成在一起。
I'm sorry that all of these are commercial solutions, but I've not been terribly impressed with the state of free Subversion clients on the Mac.
对不起,所有这些都是商业解决方案,但我对Mac上的免费Subversion客户端的状态印象不深。
#7
Take a look at svnX. I used it until I felt comfortable with the Command Line Interface. But, to be honest, I managed ok with the command line client when I had to use it. There were only two or three commands to learn and it was all pretty straight forward.
看看svnX。我用它直到我对命令行界面感到满意。但是,说实话,我必须使用命令行客户端时才能正常运行。只有两到三个命令需要学习,而且这些命令都非常简单。
Good luck, whatever your choice!
祝你好运,不管你的选择!
#8
Many good (perhaps arguably all good) programmers editors have some sort of support for revision systems built in. At least for day-to-day operations. Maybe you don't need a new tool?
许多优秀的(可能是所有优秀的)程序员编辑都对内置的修订系统提供某种支持。至少对于日常操作而言。也许你不需要新工具?
#1
One built into your GUI can be very helpful (I use them all the time, and there are already a lot of good suggestions here).
GUI中内置的内容非常有用(我一直使用它们,这里已经有很多好的建议)。
As for the CLI being complicated, here's all you need to know:
至于CLI很复杂,这里只需要知道:
svn co URL dir #Check out a URL, get all the files into directory "dir"
svn up #Get any updates
svn -m "" ci #Send all your changes:
svn add #add a new file
svn revert #undo changes
these are all you need for most of the stuff you do. You can go a long time without doing anything else.
这些都是你所做的大部分工作所需要的。你可以花很长时间没有做任何事情。
That's not really that bad.
那并不是那么糟糕。
ci has that option because it wants you to describe the checkin with a message. If you put a description between the quotes, cool; If you leave out the options, it will offer other helpful solutions.
ci有这个选项,因为它希望你用一条消息来描述签到。如果你在引号之间加一个描述,很酷;如果省略选项,它将提供其他有用的解决方案。
You really should try to get comfortable with that much, even if you use a GUI. I'm not saying to use it all the time, but when a programmer is stopped because he doesn't have the tools he likes, it never looks terribly professional; if you can just keep on chugging for a day or two without your normal environment it's a bit more impressive.
即使你使用GUI,你也应该尝试这么多。我不是说要一直使用它,但是当一个程序员因为没有他喜欢的工具而停止工作时,它看起来从不那么专业;如果你能在没有正常环境的情况下坚持一两天,那就更令人印象深刻了。
#2
SVN doesn't necessarily have to be via the commandline. There are plenty of GUI and web interfaces for it.
SVN不一定必须通过命令行。它有很多GUI和Web界面。
In Windows, I would recommend TortoiseSVN. I just googled for "TortoiseSVN for OSX" and found this link which looks promising:
在Windows中,我会推荐TortoiseSVN。我只是用谷歌搜索“TortoiseSVN for OSX”,发现这个看起来很有希望的链接:
http://blog.evandavey.com/2008/03/tortoisesvn-for-mac-os-x-scplugin.html
#3
Most of the commercial tools offer GUIs for Mac, and some are free for 1 or 2 users.
大多数商业工具都为Mac提供GUI,有些可供1或2个用户免费使用。
You may want to check perforce, purecm, plasticscm or accurev.
您可能需要检查perforce,purecm,plasticcm或accurev。
Also there are nice guis for subversion on the mac (versions and changes) as somebody pointed out.
有人指出,在mac(版本和更改)上还有很好的用于颠覆的guis。
#4
Use a GUI frontend to your version control system of choice. For example, Google-search "subversion GUI Mac OS X", the second result mentions a couple of GUI clients at the bottom.
使用GUI前端到您选择的版本控制系统。例如,Google搜索“subversion GUI Mac OS X”,第二个结果提到底部有几个GUI客户端。
#5
IIRC Xcode has built-in subversion support out of the box. I'm not sure where that puts you with actually setting up a server and creating a repository, though.
IIRC Xcode具有开箱即用的内置subversion支持。不过,我不确定在哪里可以实际设置服务器和创建存储库。
#6
Given that you are on a Mac, if you happen to use TextMate (http://macromates.com/) there is a very nice Subversion bundle available.
鉴于您使用的是Mac,如果您碰巧使用TextMate(http://macromates.com/),则可以使用非常好的Subversion软件包。
There are also a commercial products called Versions (http://versionsapp.com/) and Cornerstone (http://www.zennaware.com/) that make svn feel a lot like Visual Source Safe, with a graphical browser and all.
还有一种叫做版本(http://versionsapp.com/)和Cornerstone(http://www.zennaware.com/)的商业产品让svn感觉很像Visual Source Safe,带有图形浏览器等等。
Finally, there is a newer product I am not familiar with, but looks promising, called Changes (http://changesapp.com) that integrates with several popular programming editors.
最后,有一个我不熟悉的新产品,但看起来很有前途,名为Changes(http://changesapp.com),它与几个流行的编程编辑器集成在一起。
I'm sorry that all of these are commercial solutions, but I've not been terribly impressed with the state of free Subversion clients on the Mac.
对不起,所有这些都是商业解决方案,但我对Mac上的免费Subversion客户端的状态印象不深。
#7
Take a look at svnX. I used it until I felt comfortable with the Command Line Interface. But, to be honest, I managed ok with the command line client when I had to use it. There were only two or three commands to learn and it was all pretty straight forward.
看看svnX。我用它直到我对命令行界面感到满意。但是,说实话,我必须使用命令行客户端时才能正常运行。只有两到三个命令需要学习,而且这些命令都非常简单。
Good luck, whatever your choice!
祝你好运,不管你的选择!
#8
Many good (perhaps arguably all good) programmers editors have some sort of support for revision systems built in. At least for day-to-day operations. Maybe you don't need a new tool?
许多优秀的(可能是所有优秀的)程序员编辑都对内置的修订系统提供某种支持。至少对于日常操作而言。也许你不需要新工具?