zabbix安装详解

时间:2022-01-23 08:21:44

关于zabbix及相关服务软件版本:

Linux:centos 6.6
nginx:1.9.15
MySQL:5.5.49
PHP:5.5.35

一、安装nginx:

安装依赖包:

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel  net-snmp-devel
 

创建用户:

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin 

下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中:

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15

编译:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
 

make && make install

tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.38

./configure

make &&make install
ln -s /usr/local /nginx /usr/local/nginx ==>创建软链接

参数解释:

--with-http_stub_status_module:支持nginx状态查询
--with-http_ssl_module:支持https
--with-http_spdy_module:支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持
--with-pcre:为了支持rewrite重写功能,必须制定pcre

二、安装PHP

下载PHP安装包:

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

解压并编译:

mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
 
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php
 
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
 
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

修改php.ini参数:(zabbix环境需要修改的参数)

max_execution_time = 300 
memory_limit = 128M 
post_max_size = 16M 
upload_max_filesize = 2M 
max_input_time = 300 
date.timezone = PRC
 
 

三、安装MySQL  --- 可以源码安装也可以yum安装

源码安装MySQL

添加mysql用户,创建mysql的数据目录:

groupadd mysql
mkdir -pv /data/mysql
 
useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
 
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

安装cmake及依赖:

yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y 

下载MySQL安装包:

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

编译安装MySQL:

tar -xvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.49
 
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
 
 
make && make install
 
ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql
 
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

拷贝mysql的配置文件:

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
 
cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf
 
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
 
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

初始化MySQL:

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
 
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/

修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf中数据目录:

datadir=/data/mysql/

启动MySQL:

[root@zabbix ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!

登录数据库,创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码:

mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
 
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
 
 
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 

MySQL> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果登录数据库出现问题:

[root@zabbix ~]# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
 
 
解决办法:
 
[root@zabbix ~]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

为数据库的root创建密码:

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysqladmin -uroot password  "zabbix"

yum安装MySQL

添加mysql用户,创建mysql的数据目录:

yum install mysql mysql-server -y
 
groupadd mysql
mkdir -pv /data/mysql
 
useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
 
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel -y 
yum install mysql mysql-server -y
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
 
mysqladmin -uroot password  "zabbix"

登录数据库,创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码:

mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
 
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
 
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 

MySQL> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果登录数据库出现问题:

[root@zabbix ~]# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
 
解决办法:
 
[root@zabbix ~]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

四、安装zabbix server:

安装zabbix:

-rw-r--r--   1 root root  15407273 5月  21 2016 zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz
 
[root@zabbix ~]# tar zxf zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.1
 
编译zabbix:
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.1/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
 
make && make install

编译过程中如果有报错:

故障:
checking for mysql_config... no
configure: error: MySQL library not found
 
解决:
yum install mysql-devel -y
 
故障:
checking for net-snmp-config... no
configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
 
解决:
yum install net-snmp-devel -y

创建zabbix用户:

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.1]# groupadd zabbix
 
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.1]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix

zabbix server需要导入3个sql文件:

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.1]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql 
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.1]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql 
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.1]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql 
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# pwd
/root/zabbix-3.0.3
 

五、zabbix管理网站配置(nginx):

创建项目目录:

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p

将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下:

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/
 

编辑nginx虚拟主机:

[root@zabbix conf]# mkdir extra
[root@zabbix conf]# cd extra/
[root@zabbix conf]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/extra/zabbix.conf
server {
listen 8027;
server_name zabbix.lifec.com;
access_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.lifec.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com;
 
location /{
       try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
 
location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
       fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
       include fastcgi.conf;
       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
  }
 }

编辑nginx.conf配置文件:

[root@zabbix conf]# cat nginx.conf
 
user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;
 
#error_log  logs/error.log warning;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    #gzip  on;
    include extra/*.conf;
 
}

编辑zabbix_server.conf文件:

[root@zabbix etc]# pwd
/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/etc

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
 
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
 
DBHost=localhost
 
DBName=zabbix
 
DBUser=zabbix
 
DBPassword=zabbix
 
}
 

/usr/sbin/groupadd -f www

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

六、启动服务

启动nginx:

[root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

启动PHP:

[root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

启动zabbix server:

[root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.1/sbin/zabbix_server
 
如果启动的时候报错:

[root@zabbix ~]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.1/sbin/zabbix_server
/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.1/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared
libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file
or directory

[root@zabbix ~]# ln -s
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

添加/etc/hosts文件:

192.168.119.140 zabbix.lifec.com

查看服务端口:

[root@zabbix conf]# netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1029/sshd           
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8027                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3730/nginx          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3743/zabbix_server  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3736/php-fpm        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      24922/mysqld        
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      1029/sshd           
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68                  0.0.0.0:*                               880/dhclient   

将服务加入开机自启动:

[root@zabbix ~]# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local 
[root@zabbix ~]# echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local 
[root@zabbix ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >>/etc/rc.local
[root@zabbix ~]# echo "/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server" >>/etc/rc.local

七、web端配置zabbix

192.168.55.12:8027

zabbix安装详解

下图中的配置为:

Database host  192.168.55.12            数据库所在服务器ip地址

Database port  3306

Password zabbix

zabbix安装详解

zabbix安装详解

zabbix安装详解

zabbix安装详解

zabbix安装详解

zabbix安装详解

zabbix安装详解

zabbix安装详解

修改界面为中文界面

默认登录界面为英文:

修改以下配置,并重启服务即可;

vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/locales.inc.php

vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/locales.inc.PHP
#'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => false],
'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true],

zabbix安装详解

zabbix安装详解

将选择的字体上传到Linux服务器的zabbix的fonts目录:

/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/fonts

并修改以下配置:

vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/defines.inc.php

define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans'); // font file name
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simsun'); // font file name ==>此行为新增行;

define('ZBX_FONT_NAME',
'DejaVuSans');
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simsun'); ==>此行为新增行;

重启服务即可