1、django的admin配置
model.py
from django.db import models # Create your models here. class UserInfo(models.Model):
name=models.CharField(max_length=32)
age=models.IntegerField() def __str__(self):
return self.name class Book(models.Model):
title=models.CharField(max_length=32) def __str__(self):
return self.title
admin.py配置
from django.contrib import admin # Register your models here.
from .models import * class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ["pk",'name','age']
list_filter = ['name','age'] # 定制action具体方法
def func(self,request,queryset):
queryset.update(age=44) func.short_description = "批量初始化操作"
actions = [func] admin.site.register(UserInfo,UserAdmin)
admin.site.register(Book) admin.py
makemigrations
migrate
createsuperuser （alex 1234qwer）
2 stark组件开发
仿django自带得admin组件。
1、 python manage.py startapp stark
2、stark/service/stark.py (单例对象)
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2018/08/17 0017 14:46
# @Author : Venicid class ModelStark(object):
def __init__(self,model, site):
self.model = model
self.site = site class StarkSite(object):
"""site单例类"""
def __init__(self):
self._registry = {} def register(self,model, stark_class=None):
"""注册"""
if not stark_class:
stark_class = ModelStark self._registry[model] = stark_class(model,self) site = StarkSite() # 单例对象
3. settings中配置' stark.apps.StarkConfig'
from django.apps import AppConfig
from django.utils.module_loading import autodiscover_modules class App01Config(AppConfig):
name = 'app01' # 程序启动时，扫描app下得指定文件（starkadmin.py）并执行
def ready(self):
autodiscover_modules('starkadmin')
4.models.py (一对一，一对多，多对多)
from django.db import models # Create your models here. class Author(models.Model):
nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
age = models.IntegerField() # 与AuthorDetail建立一对一的关系
authorDetail = models.OneToOneField(to="AuthorDetail",to_field="nid", on_delete=models.CASCADE) def __str__(self):
return self.name class AuthorDetail(models.Model):
nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
birthday = models.DateField()
telephone = models.BigIntegerField()
addr = models.CharField(max_length=64) def __str__(self):
return str(self.telephone) class Publish(models.Model):
nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
city = models.CharField(max_length=32)
email = models.EmailField() def __str__(self):
return self.name class Book(models.Model):
nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
title = models.CharField(verbose_name='名称', max_length=32)
publishDate = models.DateField()
price = models.DecimalField(verbose_name='价格', max_digits=5,decimal_places=2) # 与Publish建立一对多的关系,外键字段建立在多的一方
publish = models.ForeignKey(to="Publish", to_field="nid", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
# 与Author表建立多对多的关系,ManyToManyField可以建在两个模型中的任意一个，自动创建第三张表
authors = models.ManyToManyField("Author") def __str__(self):
return self.title
5、starkadmin中注册（仿admin）
6 配置urls，启动
3、2层url分发
1、构造1层url
stark/service/stark.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2018/08/17 0017 14:46
# @Author : Venicid
from django.conf.urls import url class ModelStark(object):
def __init__(self,model, site):
self.model = model
self.site = site class StarkSite(object):
"""site单例类"""
def __init__(self):
self._registry = {} def register(self,model, stark_class=None):
"""注册"""
if not stark_class:
stark_class = ModelStark self._registry[model] = stark_class(model,self) def get_urls(self):
"""构造一层urls app01/book"""
temp = []
print(self._registry) for model, stark_class_obj in self._registry.items():
app_label = model._meta.app_label # app01
model_name = model._meta.model_name # book
temp.append(url(r'^%s/%s'%(app_label, model_name),([],None,None))) return temp @property
def urls(self): # return [],None,None
return self.get_urls(),None,None site = StarkSite() # 单例对象
2、不同的model表，显示不同的url
3、ModelStark
ModelStark()
self.model:用户访问的模型表
4、构造2层urls
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2018/08/17 0017 14:46
# @Author : Venicid
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse class ModelStark(object):
def __init__(self,model, site):
self.model = model
self.site = site def list_view(self, request):
print(self.model) # <class 'app01.models.Book'> 用户访问的模型表
return HttpResponse('list_view') def add(self, request):
return HttpResponse('add') def delete(self, request, id):
return HttpResponse('delete') def change(self, request, id):
return HttpResponse('change') def get_urls2(self):
"""构造 add/delete/change"""
temp = []
temp.append(url(r'^$', self.list_view))
temp.append(url(r'^add/', self.add))
temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/delete/', self.delete))
temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/change/', self.change)) return temp @property
def urls2(self): return self.get_urls2(), None, None class StarkSite(object):
"""site单例类"""
def __init__(self):
self._registry = {} def register(self,model, stark_class=None):
"""注册"""
if not stark_class:
stark_class = ModelStark self._registry[model] = stark_class(model,self) def get_urls(self):
"""构造一层urls app01/book"""
temp = []
for model, stark_class_obj in self._registry.items():
print(model, 'stark_clas_obj', stark_class_obj) # 不同的model模型表
"""
<class 'app01.models.UserInfo'> ----> <app01.starkadmin.UserConfig object at 0x00000072DDB65198>
<class 'app01.models.Book'> ----> <stark.service.stark.ModelStark object at 0x00000072DDB65240>
""" app_label = model._meta.app_label # app01
model_name = model._meta.model_name # book
# temp.append(url(r'^%s/%s'%(app_label, model_name),([],None,None)))
temp.append(url(r'^%s/%s'%(app_label, model_name),stark_class_obj.urls2))
"""
path('app01/userinfo/',UserConfig(Userinfo,site).urls2),
path('app01/book/',ModelStark(Book,site).urls2),
""" return temp @property
def urls(self): # return [],None,None
return self.get_urls(),None,None site = StarkSite() # 单例对象
4、小结
1. url分发：
url(r'^stark/', ([],None,None))
url(r'^stark/', stark.site.urls)
@property
def urls(self):
return self.get_urls(), None, None
2. 用户可以自定制配置页面，所以调用配置类 stark_class_obj.urls2
# 分发增删改查
temp.append(url(r'%s/%s/'%(app_label,model_name), stark_class_obj.urls2))
3.ModelStark
ModelStark()
self.model:用户访问的模型表
model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
