bug_ _fragment的1

时间:2023-05-19 13:47:26

=========  2   fragment小结 ????

======== 1     fragment:java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState

2、在使用Fragment保存参数的时候,可能是因为需要保存的参数比较大或者比较多,这种情况下页会引起异常。比如代码
  1. Bundle b = new Bundle();
  2. b.putParcelable("bitmap", bitmap2);
  3. imageRecognitionFragment.setArguments(b);

设置好参数,并且添加hide(), add()方法之后,需要commit(),来实现两个Fragment跳转的时候,这种情形下参数需要进行系统保存,但是这个时候你已经实现了跳转,系统参数却没有保存。此时就会报

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState异常。
分析原因:
 你并不需要系统保存的参数,只要你自己设置的参数能够传递过去,在另外一个Fragment里能够顺利接受就行了,
现在android里提供了另外一种形式的提交方式commitAllowingStateLoss(),从名字上就能看出,这种提交是允许状态值丢失的。到此问题得到完美解决,值的传递是你自己控制的。
这里也说一下另外一个问题,bitmap 也可以通过Bundle传递的,使用putParacelable就可以了
使用: trans.commitAllowingStateLoss();  代替:trans.commit();

========== 1   java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1328)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.popBackStackImmediate(FragmentManager.java:497)
at android.app.Activity.onBackPressed(Activity.java:2525)
at com.foryou.agent.activity.BaojiaActivity$1.onClick(BaojiaActivity.java:111)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4793)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19948)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5593)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:967)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:762)

今天使用Fragment的时候,出现了这个错误 IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState:

  1. E/AndroidRuntime(12747): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
  2. at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1314)
  3. at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1325)

是在使用FragmentTransition的 commit方法添加一个Fragment的时候出现的,后来在官网找到了相关的

说明:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/FragmentTransaction.html#commitAllowingStateLoss()

public abstract int commitAllowingStateLoss ()

Added in API level 11

Like commit() but allows the commit to be executed after an activity's state is saved. This is dangerous because the commit can be lost if the activity needs to later be restored from its state, so this should only be used for cases where it is okay for the UI state to change unexpectedly on the user.

大致意思是说我使用的 commit方法是在Activity的onSaveInstanceState()之后调用的,这样会出错,因为

onSaveInstanceState方法是在该Activity即将被销毁前调用,来保存Activity数据的,如果在保存玩状态后再给它添加Fragment就会出错。解决办法就是把commit()方法替换成 commitAllowingStateLoss()就行了,其效果是一样的。