环境:rhel8 MySQL8
下载软件包
官网软件包地址：
MySQL ：： 下载 MySQL Workbenchhttps://dev.mysql.com/downloads/workbench/我这里下载的是 mysql-workbench-community-8.0.24-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
解决依赖
用rpm安装发现缺少依赖
[root@hfj mysql-pkg]# rpm -ivh mysql-workbench-community-8.0.24-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
配置国内的epel源
图中我所需的依赖很多需要从epel库获取，所以我们给电脑配置国内的epel源
打开/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo（如果没配过，这里应该是打开了一个新文件）：
[root@hfj mysql-pkg]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
写入如下代码：
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/$releasever/Everything/$basearch
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
gpgcheck=0
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/$releasever/Everything/SRPMS
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
gpgcheck=0
然后保存退出，yum makecache就可以了
下载各种缺少的依赖
注意后面的几个提示可能是实际依赖的子包、库，不一定是真正的软件包名，使用yum 的search 命令查询相关的软件包
如果查找不到，可以借助人工智能
具体需要下载的软件包（按报错提示顺序）（最后两个依赖其实在一个包内libzip）
yum install mesa-libGL
yum install proj
yum install python38
yum install libzip
再次安装
[root@hfj mysql-pkg]# rpm -ivh mysql-workbench-community-8.0.24-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-workbench-community-8.0.24-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:mysql-workbench-community-8.0.24-################################# [100%]启动Workbench
启动页面
