# html+js上传多个图片,页面回显图片,后台解析图片并上传到服务器

时间:2024-04-02 20:14:43

1.html页面

1.在input标签内加上这个属性就可以一次性上传多个文件
# html+js上传多个图片,页面回显图片,后台解析图片并上传到服务器

2.长按ctrl键选择多个图片
# html+js上传多个图片,页面回显图片,后台解析图片并上传到服务器
效果如图:
# html+js上传多个图片,页面回显图片,后台解析图片并上传到服务器
上面图中显示选中五个文件,并且在页面回显,下面js里面有回显代码

2.js页面回显图片+多文件上传

1.在input框下面定义显示图片的div区域,在input标签里面写上onchange方法,因为我用的是vue框架,所以写的是@change:
# html+js上传多个图片,页面回显图片,后台解析图片并上传到服务器
2.在方法里面写上代码,这样可以把所有图片都遍历显示出来

setImagePreview:function(){
            //补充说明:因为我们给input标签设置multiple属性,因此一次可以上传多个文件
            //获取选择图片的个数
			var dom = document.getElementById("img");
			var files = dom.files;
            var length = files.length;
            var imgObjPreview = document.getElementById("localImag");
            //3、回显
            imgObjPreview.innerHTML = "";
        	$.each(files,function(key,value){
                //每次都只会遍历一个图片数据
                var img = document.createElement("img");
                var imgObjPreview = document.getElementById("localImag");
                var fr = new FileReader();
                fr.onload = function(){
                    img.src=this.result;
                    img.style.width="50px";
                    img.style.height="70px";
                    img.style.marginRight="10px";
                    img.style.marginTop="10px";
                    img.id=key+"img";
                    imgObjPreview.appendChild(img);
                }
                fr.readAsDataURL(value);//读取文件
        	})
        }

3.多文件上传
这里写文件标签的id
# html+js上传多个图片,页面回显图片,后台解析图片并上传到服务器

 $.ajaxFileUpload({
		                url: '../../br/detial/problem/upload',
		                type: 'post',
		                fileElementId: ['img'],
		                data: {checkReportId: checkReportId, componentName: componentName,problemDesc:problemDesc,
		                	   badNumber:badNumber,badPosition:badPosition,fixMeasures:fixMeasures,xgps:xgps,ygps:ygps,
		                	   problemLevel:problemLevel,isSign:isSign}, 
		                dataType: 'json',
		                success: function (data, status) {
		                	dialogMsg('添加成功!');
		                	dialogClose();
		                    if(data.code=='0'){
		                        dialogMsg(data.msg, 'success');
		                    }else{
		                        dialogMsg(data.msg, 'error');
		                    }
		                },
		                error: function (data, status, e) {
		                    dialogMsg(e, 'error')
		                }
		            });

用这个$.ajaxFileUpload需要引入ajaxfileupload.js:下面是js:

jQuery.extend({
    createUploadIframe: function (id, uri) {

        //create frame
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
        if (window.ActiveXObject) {
            if (typeof uri == 'boolean') {
                iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';

            }
            else if (typeof uri == 'string') {
                iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';

            }
        }
        iframeHtml += ' />';
        jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);

        return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);
    },
    createUploadForm: function (id, fileElementId, data, fileElement) {
        //create form
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
        var form = jQuery('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
        if (data) {
            for (var i in data) {
                jQuery('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
            }
        }
        if (typeof (fileElementId) == 'string') {
            fileElementId = [fileElementId];
        }
        for (var i in fileElementId) {
            var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId[i]);
            var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone(true,true);
            jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
            jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
            jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);
        }
        //set attributes
        jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
        jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).appendTo('body');
        return form;
    },

    ajaxFileUpload: function (s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()
        var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof (s.data) == 'undefined' ? false : s.data), s.fileElement);
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if (s.global && !jQuery.active++) {
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStart");
        }
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}
        if (s.global)
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function (isTimeout) {
            var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try {
                if (io.contentWindow) {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body ? io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML : null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument ? io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument : io.contentWindow.document;

                } else if (io.contentDocument) {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body ? io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML : null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument ? io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument : io.contentDocument.document;
                }
            } catch (e) {
                jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
            }
            if (xml || isTimeout == "timeout") {
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if (status != "error") {
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData(xml, s.dataType);
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if (s.success)
                            s.success(data, status);

                        // Fire the global callback
                        if (s.global)
                            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSuccess", [xml, s]);
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch (e) {
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if (s.global)
                    jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxComplete", [xml, s]);

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if (s.global && ! --jQuery.active)
                    jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStop");

                // Process result
                if (s.complete)
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function () {
                    try {
                        jQuery(io).remove();
                        jQuery(form).remove();

                    } catch (e) {
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
                    }

                }, 100)

                xml = null

            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if (s.timeout > 0) {
            setTimeout(function () {
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if (!requestDone) uploadCallback("timeout");
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try {

            var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
            jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
            jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
            jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if (form.encoding) {
                jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');
            }
            else {
                jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');
            }
            jQuery(form).submit();

        } catch (e) {
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }

        jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback);
        return {
            abort: function () {
                try {
                    jQuery('#' + frameId).remove();
                    jQuery(form).remove();
                }
                catch (e) { }
            }
        };
    },

    uploadHttpData: function (r, type) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;

        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if (type == "script")
            jQuery.globalEval(data);
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if (type == "json") {
            data = r.responseText;
            var start = data.indexOf(">");
            if (start != -1) {
                var end = data.indexOf("<", start + 1);
                if (end != -1) {
                    data = data.substring(start + 1, end);
                }
            }
            eval("data = " + data);
        }
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if (type == "html")
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();

        return data;
    },

    handleError: function (s, xml, status, e) {
        // If a local callback was specified, fire it
        if (s.error)
            s.error(xml, status, e);

        // Fire the global callback
        if (s.global)
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxError", [xml, s, e]);
    }
});

function checkFileExt (fileName, fileExts) {
    var check = false;
    var index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
    var ext = fileName.substr(index+1);
    for(var i=0; i<fileExts.length; i++) {
        if (ext == fileExts[i]) {
            check = true;
            break;
        }
    }
    return check;
}

后台接收