python接口自动化测试——上传图片举例

利用抓包登陆后获取cookie，然后进行图片上传 携带文件名称和cookie



import requests

\'\'\'
人人网登陆，图片上传 
\'\'\'
def loginData():
   \'\'\'登录请求参数\'\'\'
   data = {
      \'email\': \'13484545195\',
      \'icode\': \'\',
      \'origURL\': \'http://www.renren.com/home\',
      \'domain\': \'renren.com\',
      \'key_id\': 1,
      \'captcha_type\': \'web_login\',
      \'password\': \'8d9a71152919613bbe3df9bfa0e1b390eb2b13dd1bdde270c2816cf04dd1b7c5\',
      \'rkey\': \'b4cdc6acc1d36171e3de73dd4676208e\',
      \'f\': \'http%3A%2F%2Fname.renren.com%2F\'}
   return data

def login():
   \'\'\'登陆，获取cookie\'\'\'
   r  = requests.post(
      url=\'http://www.renren.com/ajaxLogin/login?1=1&uniqueTimestamp=201894216799\',
      data=loginData(),
      headers={\'Content-Type\': \'application/x-www-form-urlencoded\'}
   )
   return r.cookies


def getData():
   \'\'\'上传文件请求参数\'\'\'
   data = {
      "upload":"提交",
      "__channel":"renren",
      "privacyParams":"{\'sourceControl\': 99}",
      "hostid":"967004081",
      "requestToken":"-1996788973",
      "_rtk":"54bc696dv  "
   }
   return data


def upload():
   \'\'\'上传\'\'\'
   r = requests.post(
      url=\'http://upload.renren.com/upload.fcgi?pagetype=addpublishersingle&hostid=967004081&\'
             \'callback=window.parent.handlePhotoData&uploadid=profile_publisher_photo_1540215890321\',
      data=getData(),
      headers={\'Conteny-Type\': \'multipart/form-data\' },
　　　　\'\'\'文件上传的重点参数 files\'\'\'
      files={"file": ("wx.jpg", open("d:/xx.jpg", "rb"), "image/jpeg", {})},
      cookies=login())
   print(r.status_code)
   print(r.text)

upload()