PHP的error_reporting错误级别变量对照表

时间:2021-10-03 16:54:06

在PHP中所有的报错信息可以用error_reporting()这个函数来设置:

它的参数有字符串和数字两种表示方法,共14个等级,但是呢,我看使用其他数字貌似也可以,起初我以为它指的是一定的报错区间,后来,终于发现了其中的规律:

复制代码 代码如下:
error_reporting( 7 ) = error_reporting( 1+2+4)= error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARING | E_PARSE)

 

现在,我将其总结如下:

数字

常量

说明

1

E_ERROR

致命错误,脚本执行中断,就是脚本中有不可识别的东西出现
举例: Error:Invalid parameters. Invalid parameter name

2

E_WARNING

部分代码出错,但不影响整体运行
举例: Warning: require_once(E:/include/config_base.php)

4

E_PARSE 

字符、变量或结束的地方写规范有误
举例:  Parse error: syntax error, unexpected $end in

 E_NOTICE

一般通知,如变量未定义等
举例:  Notice: Undefined variable: p in E:\web\index.php on line 17

16 

E_CORE_ERROR

PHP进程在启动时,发生了致命性错误
举例:  暂无

32 

E_CORE_WARNING

在PHP启动时警告(非致命性错误)
举例:  暂无

64

E_COMPILE_ERROR

编译时致命性错误
举例:  暂无

128

E_COMPILE_WARNING

编译时警告级错误
举例:  暂无

256

E_USER_ERROR 

用户自定义的错误消息
举例:  暂无

512

E_USER_WARNING

用户自定义的警告消息
举例:  暂无

1024

E_USER_NOTICE 

用户自定义的提醒消息
举例:  暂无

2047

E_ALL

以上所有的报错信息,但不包括E_STRICT的报错信息
举例:  暂无

2048

E_STRICT

编码标准化警告,允许PHP建议如何修改代码以确保最佳的互操作性向前兼容性。

error_reporting 变量的默认值是  E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
开发时,最佳的值为: E_ALL | E_STRICT

如果设置为:error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT),则表示记录所有的错误信息
可能会导致网站出现一大堆的错误代码;但是对于程序员来说应该说是一件好事,可以把代码优化到最优; 一些非致命性错误虽然不影响程序的运行,但是会加重PHP的负担.


最后,晒出英文版的对照表:

1

E_ERROR

Fatal run-time errors. Errors that can not be recovered from. Execution of the script is halted

2

E_WARNING

Non-fatal run-time errors. Execution of the script is not halted

4

E_PARSE

Compile-time parse errors. Parse errors should only be generated by the parser

8

E_NOTICE

Run-time notices. The script found something that might be an error, but could also happen when running a script normally

16

E_CORE_ERROR

Fatal errors at PHP startup. This is like an E_ERROR in the PHP core

32

E_CORE_WARNING

Non-fatal errors at PHP startup. This is like an E_WARNING in the PHP core

64

E_COMPILE_ERROR

Fatal compile-time errors. This is like an E_ERROR generated by the Zend Scripting Engine

128

E_COMPILE_WARNING

Non-fatal compile-time errors. This is like an E_WARNING generated by the Zend Scripting Engine

256

E_USER_ERROR

Fatal user-generated error. This is like an E_ERROR set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error()

512

E_USER_WARNING

Non-fatal user-generated warning. This is like an E_WARNING set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error()

1024

E_USER_NOTICE

User-generated notice. This is like an E_NOTICE set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error()

2048

E_STRICT

Run-time notices. PHP suggest changes to your code to help interoperability and compatibility of the code

4096

E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR

Catchable fatal error. This is like an E_ERROR but can be caught by a user defined handle (see also set_error_handler())

8191

E_ALL

All errors and warnings, except level E_STRICT (E_STRICT will be part of E_ALL as of PHP 6.0)