C# webform上传图片并生成缩略图

时间:2022-03-24 04:20:03

其实里面写的很乱,包括修改文件名什么的都没有仔细去写,主要是想记录下缩略图生成的几种方式 ,大家明白就好!

  void UpImgs()
{
if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
{
string fileContentType = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType;
if (fileContentType == "image/bmp" || fileContentType == "image/gif" || fileContentType == "image/pjpeg")
{
string name = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName; // 客户端文件路径 FileInfo file = new FileInfo(name);
//string fileName = CreatFileName(file.Name)+"_"+file.Name; // 文件名称
//string fileName_s = "s_" + CreatFileName(file.Name) + "_" + file.Name; // 缩略图文件名称 string fileName = CreatFileName(file.Name); // 文件名称
string fileName_s = "s_" + CreatFileName(file.Name); // 缩略图文件名称 string webFilePath = Server.MapPath("../file/" + fileName); // 服务器端文件路径
string webFilePath_s = Server.MapPath("../file/" + fileName_s);  // 服务器端缩略图路径 string dbname = "~/file/" + fileName;//存放到<a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/mysql" class='replace_word' title="MySQL知识库" target='_blank' style='color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;'>数据库</a>里的相对路径
string dbnames = "~/file/" + fileName_s;//存放到数据库里的相对路径 if (!File.Exists(webFilePath))
{
try
{
FileUpload1.SaveAs(webFilePath); // 使用 SaveAs 方法保存文件
MakeThumbnail(webFilePath, webFilePath_s, , , "Cut"); // 生成缩略图方法
//Label1.Text = "提示:文件“" + fileName + "”成功上传,并生成“" + fileName_s + "”缩略图,文件类型为:" + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType + ",文件大小为:" + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength + "B";
Label1.Text = "提示:文件“" + dbname + "”成功上传,并生成“" + dbnames + "”缩略图,文件类型为:" + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType + ",文件大小为:" + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength + "B"; File.Delete(webFilePath);//删除源文件,在这我把源文件删了,只保留了缩小后的图片 }
catch (Exception ex)
{
Label1.Text = "提示:文件上传失败,失败原因:" + ex.Message; }
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "提示:文件已经存在,请重命名后上传"; }
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "提示:文件类型不符"; }
}
}
/**////
/// 生成缩略图
///
/// 源图路径(物理路径)
/// 缩略图路径(物理路径)
/// 缩略图宽度
/// 缩略图高度
/// 生成缩略图的方式
public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
{
System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath); int towidth = width;
int toheight = height; int x = ;
int y = ;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height; switch (mode)
{
case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
break;
case "W"://指定宽,高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
break;
case "H"://指定高,宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
break;
case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
y = ;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / ;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
x = ;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / ;
}
break;
default:
break;
} //新建一个bmp图片
System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight); //新建一个画板
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); //设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent); //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(, , towidth, toheight),
new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); try
{
//以jpg格式保存缩略图
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
} string CreatFileName(string fileName)
{ DateTime now = DateTime.Now; string str = now.Year.ToString() + now.Month.ToString() + now.Day.ToString() + now.Hour.ToString() + now.Minute.ToString() + now.Second.ToString() + fileName; return str; }