C#.NET实现Word或Excel文件转为HTML文件

时间:2023-03-09 05:10:48
C#.NET实现Word或Excel文件转为HTML文件

Word文件转html,返回相对路径

 private string GetPathByDocToHTML(string strFile)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strFile))
{
return "";//没有文件
} Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass word = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass();
Type wordType = word.GetType();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Documents docs = word.Documents; // 打开文件
Type docsType = docs.GetType(); object fileName = strFile; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document doc = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document)docsType.InvokeMember("Open",
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, docs, new Object[] { fileName, true, true }); // 转换格式,另存为html
Type docType = doc.GetType();
//给文件重新起名
string filename = System.DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Day.ToString() +
System.DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Second.ToString(); string strFileFolder = "../html/";
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
//以yyyymmdd形式生成子文件夹名
string strFileSubFolder = dt.Year.ToString();
strFileSubFolder += (dt.Month < ) ? ("" + dt.Month.ToString()) : dt.Month.ToString();
strFileSubFolder += (dt.Day < ) ? ("" + dt.Day.ToString()) : dt.Day.ToString();
string strFilePath = strFileFolder + strFileSubFolder + "/";
// 判断指定目录下是否存在文件夹,如果不存在,则创建
if (!Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath(strFilePath)))
{
// 创建up文件夹
Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath(strFilePath));
} //被转换的html文档保存的位置
// HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("html" + strFileSubFolder + filename + ".html")
string ConfigPath = Server.MapPath(strFilePath + filename + ".html");
object saveFileName = ConfigPath; /*下面是Microsoft Word 9 Object Library的写法,如果是10,可能写成:
* docType.InvokeMember("SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
* null, doc, new object[]{saveFileName, Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatFilteredHTML});
* 其它格式:
* wdFormatHTML
* wdFormatDocument
* wdFormatDOSText
* wdFormatDOSTextLineBreaks
* wdFormatEncodedText
* wdFormatRTF
* wdFormatTemplate
* wdFormatText
* wdFormatTextLineBreaks
* wdFormatUnicodeText
*/
docType.InvokeMember("SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
null, doc, new object[] { saveFileName, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatFilteredHTML }); //docType.InvokeMember("SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
// null, doc, new object[] { saveFileName, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatFilteredHTML }); //关闭文档
docType.InvokeMember("Close", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
null, doc, new object[] { null, null, null }); // 退出 Word
wordType.InvokeMember("Quit", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, word, null);
//转到新生成的页面
//return ("/" + filename + ".html"); //转化HTML页面统一编码格式
TransHTMLEncoding(ConfigPath); return (strFilePath + filename + ".html");
}

Excel文件转HTML,返回相对路径

 private string GetPathByXlsToHTML(string strFile)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strFile))
{
return "";//没有文件
} //实例化Excel
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application repExcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = null;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = null; //打开文件,n.FullPath是文件路径
workbook = repExcel.Application.Workbooks.Open(strFile, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[]; //给文件重新起名
string filename = System.DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Day.ToString() +
System.DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Second.ToString(); string strFileFolder = "../html/";
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
//以yyyymmdd形式生成子文件夹名
string strFileSubFolder = dt.Year.ToString();
strFileSubFolder += (dt.Month < ) ? ("" + dt.Month.ToString()) : dt.Month.ToString();
strFileSubFolder += (dt.Day < ) ? ("" + dt.Day.ToString()) : dt.Day.ToString();
string strFilePath = strFileFolder + strFileSubFolder + "/";
// 判断指定目录下是否存在文件夹,如果不存在,则创建
if (!Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath(strFilePath)))
{
// 创建up文件夹
Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath(strFilePath));
}
string ConfigPath = Server.MapPath(strFilePath + filename + ".html");
object savefilename = (object)ConfigPath; object ofmt = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml;
//进行另存为操作
workbook.SaveAs(savefilename, ofmt, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
object osave = false;
//逐步关闭所有使用的对象
workbook.Close(osave, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
repExcel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(worksheet);
worksheet = null;
//垃圾回收
GC.Collect();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);
workbook = null;
GC.Collect();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(repExcel.Application.Workbooks);
GC.Collect();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(repExcel);
repExcel = null;
GC.Collect();
//依据时间杀灭进程
System.Diagnostics.Process[] process = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("EXCEL");
foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process p in process)
{
if (DateTime.Now.Second - p.StartTime.Second > && DateTime.Now.Second - p.StartTime.Second < )
{
p.Kill();
}
} return (strFilePath + filename + ".html");
}

这里可能会遇到一个问题,由于转化为HTML文件的页面编码可能使得浏览器无法正确解读,所以需要转码,转换代码如下:

     private void TransHTMLEncoding(string strFilePath)
{
try
{
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(strFilePath, Encoding.GetEncoding());
string html = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
html = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(html, @"<meta[^>]*>", "<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content='text/html; charset=gb2312'>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(strFilePath, false, Encoding.Default); sw.Write(html);
sw.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Page.RegisterStartupScript("alt", "<script>alert('" + ex.Message + "')</script>");
}
}

这样就可以正常在页面上正常显示了