springcloud情操陶冶-bootstrapContext(一)

时间:2023-03-10 03:20:32
springcloud情操陶冶-bootstrapContext(一)

基于前文对springcloud的引导,本文则从源码角度查阅下cloud的context板块的运行逻辑

前言

springcloud是基于springboot开发的,所以读者在阅读此文前最好已经了解了springboot的工作原理。本文将不阐述springboot的工作逻辑

Cloud Context

springboot cloud context在官方的文档中在第一点被提及,是用户ApplicationContext的父级上下文,笔者称呼为BootstrapContext。根据springboot的加载机制,很多第三方以及重要的Configuration配置均是保存在了spring.factories文件中。

笔者翻阅了spring-cloud-context模块下的对应文件,见如下

# AutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.LifecycleMvcEndpointAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.RefreshAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.RefreshEndpointAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.WritableEnvironmentEndpointAutoConfiguration # Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.LoggingSystemShutdownListener,\
org.springframework.cloud.context.restart.RestartListener # Bootstrap components
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapConfiguration=\
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.encrypt.EncryptionBootstrapConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration

涉及的主要分三类,笔者优先分析监听器,其一般拥有更高的优先级并跟其他两块有一定的关联性。

除了日志监听器笔者不太关注,其余两个分步骤来分析

RestartListener

重启监听器,应该是用于刷新上下文的,直接查看下其复写的方法

	@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent input) {
// 应用预备事件,先缓存context
if (input instanceof ApplicationPreparedEvent) {
this.event = (ApplicationPreparedEvent) input;
if (this.context == null) {
this.context = this.event.getApplicationContext();
}
}
// 上下文刷新结束事件,重新传播ApplicationPreparedEvent事件
else if (input instanceof ContextRefreshedEvent) {
if (this.context != null && input.getSource().equals(this.context)
&& this.event != null) {
this.context.publishEvent(this.event);
}
}
else {
// 上下文关闭事件传播至此,则开始清空所拥有的对象
if (this.context != null && input.getSource().equals(this.context)) {
this.context = null;
this.event = null;
}
}
}

上述的刷新事件经过查阅,与org.springframework.cloud.context.restart.RestartEndpoint类有关,这个就后文再分析好了

BootstrapApplicationListener

按照顺序分析此监听器


1.优先看下其类结构

public class BootstrapApplicationListener
implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent>, Ordered {
}

此监视器是用于响应ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent应用环境变量预初始化事件,表明BootstrapContext的加载时机在用户上下文之前,且其加载顺序比ConfigFileApplicationListener监听器超前,这点稍微强调下。


2.接下来分析下其复写的方法onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event)

	@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
// 获取环境变量对象
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = event.getEnvironment();
// 读取spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled环境属性,默认为true。可通过系统变量设置
if (!environment.getProperty("spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled", Boolean.class,
true)) {
return;
}
// don't listen to events in a bootstrap context
if (environment.getPropertySources().contains(BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME)) {
return;
}
// 寻找当前环境是否已存在BootstrapContext
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
String configName = environment
.resolvePlaceholders("${spring.cloud.bootstrap.name:bootstrap}");
for (ApplicationContextInitializer<?> initializer : event.getSpringApplication()
.getInitializers()) {
if (initializer instanceof ParentContextApplicationContextInitializer) {
context = findBootstrapContext(
(ParentContextApplicationContextInitializer) initializer,
configName);
}
}
// 如果还没有被创建,则开始创建
if (context == null) {
context = bootstrapServiceContext(environment, event.getSpringApplication(),
configName);
// 注册注销监听器
event.getSpringApplication().addListeners(new CloseContextOnFailureApplicationListener(context));
} // 加载BoostrapContext上的ApplicationContextInitializers到用户Context上
apply(context, event.getSpringApplication(), environment);
}

逻辑很简单,笔者梳理下

  • spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled 用于配置是否启用BootstrapContext,默认为true。可采取系统变量设定
  • spring.cloud.bootstrap.name 用于加载bootstrap对应配置文件的别名,默认为bootstrap
  • BootstrapContext上的beanType为ApplicationContextInitializer类型的bean对象集合会被注册至用户的Context上

3.重点看下BootstrapContext的创建过程,源码比较长,但笔者认为还是很有必要拿出来

	/**
*
* create bootstrap context
*
* @param environment 全局Environment
* @param application 用户对应的Application
* @param configName bootstrapContext对应配置文件的加载名,默认为bootstrap
* @return bootstrapContext
*/
private ConfigurableApplicationContext bootstrapServiceContext(
ConfigurableEnvironment environment, final SpringApplication application,
String configName) {
// create empty environment
StandardEnvironment bootstrapEnvironment = new StandardEnvironment();
MutablePropertySources bootstrapProperties = bootstrapEnvironment
.getPropertySources();
for (PropertySource<?> source : bootstrapProperties) {
bootstrapProperties.remove(source.getName());
}
// 读取spring.cloud.bootstrap.location属性,一般通过系统变量设置,默认为空
String configLocation = environment
.resolvePlaceholders("${spring.cloud.bootstrap.location:}");
Map<String, Object> bootstrapMap = new HashMap<>();
bootstrapMap.put("spring.config.name", configName);
bootstrapMap.put("spring.main.web-application-type", "none");
// 加载bootstrapContext配置文件的路径,与spring.config.name搭配使用
if (StringUtils.hasText(configLocation)) {
bootstrapMap.put("spring.config.location", configLocation);
}
bootstrapProperties.addFirst(
new MapPropertySource(BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME, bootstrapMap));
for (PropertySource<?> source : environment.getPropertySources()) {
if (source instanceof StubPropertySource) {
continue;
}
bootstrapProperties.addLast(source);
}
// use SpringApplicationBuilder to create bootstrapContext
SpringApplicationBuilder builder = new SpringApplicationBuilder()
// 此处activeProfiles是通过系统变量设置的,此处稍微备注下
.profiles(environment.getActiveProfiles())
.bannerMode(Mode.OFF)
// 应用bootstrap本身的环境变量
.environment(bootstrapEnvironment)
// Don't use the default properties in this builder
.registerShutdownHook(false).logStartupInfo(false)
.web(WebApplicationType.NONE);
final SpringApplication builderApplication = builder.application();
// 配置入口函数类
if (builderApplication.getMainApplicationClass() == null) {
builder.main(application.getMainApplicationClass());
} if (environment.getPropertySources().contains("refreshArgs")) {
builderApplication
.setListeners(filterListeners(builderApplication.getListeners()));
}
// 增加入口类BootstrapImportSelectorConfiguration
builder.sources(BootstrapImportSelectorConfiguration.class);
// create
final ConfigurableApplicationContext context = builder.run();
// 设置bootstrapContext的别名为bootstrap
context.setId("bootstrap");
// 配置bootstrapContext为用户Context的父类
addAncestorInitializer(application, context);
// 合并defaultProperties对应的变量至childEnvironment
bootstrapProperties.remove(BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME);
mergeDefaultProperties(environment.getPropertySources(), bootstrapProperties);
return context;
}

此处也对上述的代码作下简单的小结

  • spring.cloud.bootstrap.location变量用于配置bootstrapContext配置文件的加载路径,可用System设置,默认则采取默认的文件搜寻路径;与spring.cloud.bootstrap.name搭配使用
  • bootstrapContext对应的activeProfiles可采用spring.active.profiles系统变量设置,注意是System变量。当然也可以通过bootstrap.properties/bootstrap.yml配置文件设置
  • bootstrapContext的重要入口类为BootstrapImportSelectorConfiguration,此也是下文的分析重点
  • bootstrapContext的contextId为bootstrap。即使配置了spring.application.name属性也会被设置为前者,且其会被设置为用户Context的父类
  • bootstrap.(yml|properties)上的配置会被合并至用户级别的Environment中的defaultProperties集合中,且其相同的KEY会被丢弃,不同KEY会被保留。即其有最低的属性优先级

通过上述的代码均可以得知,bootstrapContext也是通过springboot常见的SpringApplication方式来创建的,但其肯定有特别的地方。

特别之处就在BootstrapImportSelectorConfiguration类,其也与上述spring.factories文件中org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapConfiguration的Key有直接的关系,我们下文重点分析

后记

由于继续分析会导致篇幅过长,遂片段式,这样有助于深入理解以及后期回顾。下文便会主要分析下bootstrapContext额外的特点。