在这里给出了一个Word操作的类，该类具备了对word 文档操作的基本功能，包括word 文档的新建，打开，保存，另存，插入图片，插入表格，插入文字，读取文字，定位光标位置，移动光标，移动到指定页等等操作。在下一篇文章中我将给出这个类实现的实例，读者可以借鉴下
程序引用的是Microsoft Word 14.0 Object Library 使用word 2007 +VS2010
'*********************************************************************
'作者：章鱼哥，QQ：3107073263 群：309816713
'如有疑问或好的建议请联系我，大家一起进步
'*********************************************************************
Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop
Public Class Class_Word1 Public ZWordApplic As Word.Application Private ZDocument As Word.Document Public Sub New() '生成类实例
ZWordApplic = New Word.Application
ZWordApplic.Visible = True End Sub '新建一个Word文档
Public Sub NewDocument() ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Add() '新建一个文档 End Sub
'使用模板新建一个文档
Public Sub ModulNewDocument(ByVal FileAddress As String)
ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Add(FileAddress) End Sub
'打开一个文档
Public Sub OpenWordDocument(ByVal FileAddress As String, ByVal IsReadOnly As Boolean)
Try
ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Open(FileAddress, Nothing, IsReadOnly)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox("您输入的地址不正确")
End Try
End Sub '关闭一个文档
Public Sub CloseWordDocument()
ZWordApplic.Quit()
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ZWordApplic)
ZWordApplic = Nothing
End Sub
'关闭所有打开的文档
Public Sub CloseAllDocuments() ' ZWordApplic.Documents.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges)
ZWordApplic.Documents.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges)
End Sub
'保存文档
Public Sub Save()
Try
ZDocument.Save()
MsgBox("保存成功")
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
'另存为
Public Sub SaveAs(ByVal FileAdress As String)
Try
ZDocument.SaveAs2(FileAdress)
MsgBox("另存为成功！")
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
'插入文字
Public Sub InsertText(ByVal text As String) ZWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(text) End Sub '插入表格
Public Sub InsertTabel(ByVal Tabel As DataTable)
Dim ZTabel As Word.Table
ZTabel = ZDocument.Tables.Add(ZWordApplic.Selection.Range, Tabel.Rows.Count + , Tabel.Columns.Count) '添加表头
For i = To Tabel.Columns.Count
ZTabel.Rows().Cells(i).Range.InsertAfter(Tabel.Columns(i - ).ColumnName)
Next
'添加表格数据
For i = To Tabel.Rows.Count +
For j = To Tabel.Columns.Count
ZTabel.Rows(i).Cells(j).Range.InsertAfter(Tabel.Rows(i - ).Item(j - ).ToString)
Next
Next ZTabel.AllowAutoFit = True ZTabel.ApplyStyleFirstColumn = True ZTabel.ApplyStyleHeadingRows = True
End Sub
'插入图片
Public Sub InsertPic(ByVal PicAddress As String) Try
ZWordApplic.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(PicAddress, False, True) Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox("图片地址不正确 ")
End Try End Sub
'读取文字
Public Sub ReadText()
ZWordApplic.Selection.WholeStory()
ZWordApplic.Selection.Copy() End Sub
'获取当前的光标位置信息，存放在数组中
Public Function GetCursor() As ArrayList
Try
Dim cursor As New ArrayList
'当前光标所在的页数
Dim Page As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber)
'当前光标所在行数
Dim row As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdFirstCharacterLineNumber)
'当前光标所在列数
Dim cul As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdFirstCharacterColumnNumber)
cursor.AddRange({Page, row, cul})
Return cursor
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function '鼠标定位到指定页
Public Sub GoToPage(ByVal Page As Integer)
Try
'跳转到指定页码
ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToPage, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToFirst, Page) Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
'光标调到指定行。这个是绝对跳转
Public Sub GoToAbsolutLine(ByVal Row As Integer)
Try
'跳转到指定行，说明：这个行是相对于整个文档来算的，将如第一页就2行，你跳到第三行的时候，就是第2页的第1行
'读者可自行测试，目前还实现不了给定页，行，列调到精确位置的功能。至少我还没实现。这里就不进行实现了
ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToFirst, Row) Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
'光标调到指定行。这个是相对跳转。大家应该理解什么意思的
Public Sub GoToOppsiteLine(ByVal Row As Int16)
Try '读者可自行测试，目前还实现不了给定页，行，列调到精确位置的功能。至少我还没实现
If Row >= Then '如果大于0，像后跳转
ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToNext, Math.Abs(Row))
Else '小于0，像前跳转
ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToPrevious, Math.Abs(Row))
End If Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
'左移光标
Public Sub MoveLeft()
ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveLeft() '每次移动1位
End Sub
'右移
Public Sub MoveRight()
ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveRight() '每次移动1位
End Sub
'上移
Public Sub MoveUp()
ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveUp() '每次移动1位
End Sub
'下移
Public Sub MoveDown()
ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveDown() '每次移动1位
End Sub
End class
实现窗体：
'作者：章鱼哥，QQ：3107073263 群：309816713
'如有疑问或好的建议请联系我，大家一起进步
'*********************************************************************
Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop
Public Class Form1
Dim Array_Word As New ArrayList Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
RichTextBox1.Text = "章鱼哥出品VB.NET"
End Sub
'新建一个Word文档
Private Sub But_NewWord_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_NewWord.Click
Dim My_word As New Class_Word1
My_word.NewDocument()
Array_Word.Add(My_word)
End Sub
'以模板新建
Private Sub But_ModuleNewWord_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_ModuleNewWord.Click
Dim My_word As New Class_Word1
My_word.ModulNewDocument(TextBox1.Text)
Array_Word.Add(My_word)
End Sub
'打开一个文档
Private Sub But_OpenWord_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_OpenWord.Click
Dim My_word As New Class_Word1
My_word.OpenWordDocument(TextBox1.Text, False)
Array_Word.Add(My_word)
End Sub '关闭当前打开的所有文档
Private Sub But_CloseAllDocument_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_CloseAllDocument.Click
For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
Word_Class.CloseWordDocument()
Next
Array_Word.Clear()
End Sub '保存文档
Private Sub But_Save_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_Save.Click
For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
Word_Class.Save()
Next
End Sub
'另存为
Private Sub But_SaveAs_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_SaveAs.Click For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
Word_Class.SaveAs(TextBox1.Text)
Next End Sub
'插入文本
Private Sub But_Insert_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_Insert.Click
For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
Word_Class.InsertText(RichTextBox1.Text)
Next
End Sub
'插入表格
Private Sub But_InsertTabel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_InsertTabel.Click
Dim tabel As DataTable = GetTabel(ListView1) For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
Word_Class.InsertTabel(GetTabel(ListView1))
Next
End Sub
'从listview 中读取数据生成DataTable
Private Function GetTabel(ByVal lis As ListView) As DataTable
Dim Tabel As New DataTable()
'加表头
For i = To lis.Columns.Count -
Tabel.Columns.Add(lis.Columns(i).Text.ToString)
Next For i = To lis.Items.Count -
Dim row As DataRow = Tabel.NewRow
For j = To lis.Columns.Count - row.Item(j) = lis.Items(i).SubItems(j).Text Next
Tabel.Rows.Add(row)
Next
Return Tabel
End Function
'插入图片
Private Sub But_InsertPic_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_InsertPic.Click
For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
Word_Class.InsertPic(TextBox2.Text)
Next
End Sub
'读取文档的内容
Private Sub But_ReadText_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_ReadText.Click
For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
Word_Class.ReadText()
RichTextBox1.Paste()
Next
End Sub
<pre name="code" class="vb">'*********************************************************************
'获取文档路径
Private Sub But_GetAdrress_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GetAdrress.Click
Dim opendialog As New OpenFileDialog
If opendialog.ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK Then
TextBox1.Text = opendialog.FileName
End If
End Sub
'获取当前鼠标的位置
Private Sub But_GetCursor_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GetCursor.Click
For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
Dim Cursor As ArrayList = Word_Class.GetCursor()
If Cursor IsNot Nothing Then
For i = To Cursor.Count -
RichTextBox1.Text &= " " & Cursor(i)
Next
End If
Next
End Sub '将光标移动到指定页
Private Sub But_GoTo_Page_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GoTo_Page.Click
For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
Word_Class.GoToPage(Tex_Page.Text)
Next
End Sub
'光标移动到指定行(绝对)
Private Sub But_GotoAbsoultRow_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GotoAbsoultRow.Click
For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
Word_Class.GoToAbsolutLine(Tex_Row_Absoult.Text)
Next
End Sub
'光标移动到指定行(相对)
Private Sub But_GotoOppsitRow_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GotoOppsitRow.Click
For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
Word_Class.GoToOppsiteLine(Tex_Row_Oppsit.Text)
Next
End Sub '上下左右按钮，点击按钮一次移动一位
Private Sub PictureBox1_MouseUp(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles PictureBox1.MouseUp
'MsgBox("X:" & e.X & "Y:" & e.Y)
Dim x As Integer = e.X
Dim y As Integer = e.Y
'RichTextBox1.Text &= "|" & e.X & ":" & e.Y
For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word
If x > And x < Then
If y > And y < Then
Word_Class.MoveUp()
ElseIf y > And y < Then
Word_Class.MoveDown()
End If End If
If y > And y < Then
If x > And x < Then
Word_Class.MoveLeft()
ElseIf x > And y < Then
Word_Class.MoveRight()
End If
End If
Next
End Sub
End Class