jsp Ajax请求(返回xml数据类型)

时间：2023-03-10 06:50:01
jsp Ajax请求(返回xml数据类型) 
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

  <head>

    <title>My JSP  page</title>

    <script>

        function addText(){

            //创建XMLHttpRequest 请求的对象

            var request = new XMLHttpRequest();

            // 请求的方式

            var method = "GET";

            // 请求的连接地址

            var url = "AServlet";

            // 初始化请求参数

            request.open(method, url,true);

            // 发送请求

            request.send(null);

            request.onreadystatechange = function(){

                // 如果响应请求

                if(request.readyState==4){

                    // 如果请求成功

                    if(request.status==200 || request.status==304){

                        var text = request.responseXML;

                        var province = text.getElementsByTagName("province")[0];

                        //解析xml

                        alert(province);

                        var span = document.getElementsByTagName("span")[0];

                        span.appendChild(province);

                    }

                }

            };

        }

    </script>

  </head>

  <body>

      <h1>解析xml</h1>

      <span>省份：</span><br>

    <a href="#" onclick="addText()">添加文本</a>

  </body>

</html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  <servlet>

    <servlet-name>AServlet</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>ajax.AServlet</servlet-class>

  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>AServlet</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>/AServlet</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>
package ajax;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

            throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("doGet...");

        //设置编码

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //设置返回文本的类型

        response.setContentType("text/xml");

        String str="<user>"

                    + "<name>lf</name>"

                    + "<address>"

                        + "<province>广东</province>"

                        + "<city>深圳</city>"

                    + "</address>"

                + "</user>";

        response.getWriter().print(str);

    }

}

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