346. Moving Average from Data Stream数据窗口流中位数的数据结构设计

时间:2023-03-08 20:16:19
346. Moving Average from Data Stream数据窗口流中位数的数据结构设计

[抄题]:

Given a stream of integers and a window size, calculate the moving average of all integers in the sliding window.

For example,

MovingAverage m = new MovingAverage(3);
m.next(1) = 1
m.next(10) = (1 + 10) / 2
m.next(3) = (1 + 10 + 3) / 3
m.next(5) = (10 + 3 + 5) / 3

[暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思维问题]:

以为要分情况讨论除数,没有想数据结构

[一句话思路]:

用queue的动态长度避免分类讨论

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. queue刚满足等于时就应除,不够警惕,下次注意
  2. 动态计算时可以初始化为0,不能在方法中重置为0,下次注意

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

API design的题就是在类中声明引用,在方法中和实际的对象发生连接

  1. queue的实现(具体对象)是linkedlist,都是一条链,不难想象. queue用add也没事

[关键模板化代码]:

先说引用,再说对象

Queue<Integer> q;
int s;
double sum; public MovingAverage(int size) {
q = new LinkedList<Integer>();
s = size;
sum = 0;
}

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

[代码风格] :

class MovingAverage {

    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
Queue<Integer> q;
int s;
double sum; public MovingAverage(int size) {
q = new LinkedList<Integer>();
s = size;
sum = 0;
} public double next(int val) {
//when the queue just equals the size, poll it out
if (q.size() == s) {
sum -= q.poll();
}
q.add(val);
sum += val;
return sum / q.size();
}
} /**
* Your MovingAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MovingAverage obj = new MovingAverage(size);
* double param_1 = obj.next(val);
*/