IntelliJ IDEA打可运行jar包时的错误

时间：2023-03-09 06:28:00
IntelliJ IDEA打可运行jar包时的错误
1、[ERROR] 'build.resources.resource.directory' 
解决：需要在pom.xml的project->build->resources节点下，加入以下节点：
（解决时，添加了directory节点）

        <resources>

            <resource>

                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>

                <includes>

                    <include>META-INF/*.SF</include>

                    <include>META-INF/*.DSA</include>

                    <include>META-INF/*.RSA</include>

                    <include>META-INF/*.MF</include>

                </includes>

                <excludes>

                    <exclude>META-INF/*</exclude>

                </excludes>

            </resource>

        </resources>
14
1
        <resources>
2
            <resource>
3
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
4
                <includes>
5
                    <include>META-INF/*.SF</include>
6
                    <include>META-INF/*.DSA</include>
7
                    <include>META-INF/*.RSA</include>
8
                    <include>META-INF/*.MF</include>
9
                </includes>
10
                <excludes>
11
                    <exclude>META-INF/*</exclude>
12
                </excludes>
13
            </resource>
14
        </resources>

2、
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) on project HandleJCYContent: Cannot create resource output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYCon

tent\target\classes -> [Help 1]

org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) on project HandleJCYContent: Cannot create resource

output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent\target\classes

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)

        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)

        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)

        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)

        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:862)

        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:286)

        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:197)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)

        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)

        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)

        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)

        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Cannot create resource output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent\target\classes

        at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute(ResourcesMojo.java:307)

        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)

        ... 20 more

Caused by: org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.MavenFilteringException: Cannot create resource output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent\target\classes

        at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.filterResources(DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.java:215)

        at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute(ResourcesMojo.java:301)

        ... 22 more

[ERROR]

[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

[ERROR]

[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:

[ERROR] [Help 1]
39
1
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) on project HandleJCYContent: Cannot create resource output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYCon
2
tent\target\classes -> [Help 1]
3
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) on project HandleJCYContent: Cannot create resource
4
output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent\target\classes
5
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
6
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
7
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
8
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
9
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
10
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
11
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
12
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
13
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
14
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
15
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:862)
16
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:286)
17
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:197)
18
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
19
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
20
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
21
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
22
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
23
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
24
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
25
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
26
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Cannot create resource output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent\target\classes
27
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute(ResourcesMojo.java:307)
28
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
29
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
30
        ... 20 more
31
Caused by: org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.MavenFilteringException: Cannot create resource output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent\target\classes
32
        at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.filterResources(DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.java:215)
33
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute(ResourcesMojo.java:301)
34
        ... 22 more
35
[ERROR]
36
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
37
[ERROR]
38
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
39
[ERROR] [Help 1]
解决：target文件被占用，关闭其他程序。

3、
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:1.7:shade (default) on project HandleJCYContent: Error creating shaded jar: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty

. -> [Help 1]

org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:1.7:shade (default) on project HandleJCYContent: Error creating shaded jar: For artifact {

null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)

        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)

        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)

        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)

        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:862)

        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:286)

        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:197)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)

        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)

        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)

        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)

        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Error creating shaded jar: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.

        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.execute(ShadeMojo.java:553)

        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)

        ... 20 more

Caused by: org.apache.maven.artifact.InvalidArtifactRTException: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.

        at org.apache.maven.artifact.DefaultArtifact.validateIdentity(DefaultArtifact.java:130)

        at org.apache.maven.artifact.DefaultArtifact.<init>(DefaultArtifact.java:123)

        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:564)

        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:524)

        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:518)

        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:476)

        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.createArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:79)

        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.initProject(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:704)

        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:176)

        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:368)

        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:287)

        at org.apache.maven.project.artifact.MavenMetadataSource.retrieveRelocatedProject(MavenMetadataSource.java:577)

        at org.apache.maven.project.artifact.MavenMetadataSource.retrieve(MavenMetadataSource.java:190)

        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.recurse(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:532)

        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.collect(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:144)

        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.collect(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:100)

        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.collect(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:782)

        at org.apache.maven.shared.dependency.tree.DefaultDependencyTreeBuilder.buildDependencyTree(DefaultDependencyTreeBuilder.java:102)

        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.updateExcludesInDeps(ShadeMojo.java:959)

        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.createDependencyReducedPom(ShadeMojo.java:932)

        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.execute(ShadeMojo.java:546)

        ... 22 more

[ERROR]

[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

[ERROR]

[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:

[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
58
1
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:1.7:shade (default) on project HandleJCYContent: Error creating shaded jar: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty
2
. -> [Help 1]
3
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:1.7:shade (default) on project HandleJCYContent: Error creating shaded jar: For artifact {
4
null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.
5
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
6
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
7
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
8
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
9
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
10
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
11
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
12
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
13
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
14
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
15
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:862)
16
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:286)
17
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:197)
18
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
19
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
20
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
21
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
22
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
23
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
24
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
25
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
26
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Error creating shaded jar: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.
27
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.execute(ShadeMojo.java:553)
28
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
29
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
30
        ... 20 more
31
Caused by: org.apache.maven.artifact.InvalidArtifactRTException: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.
32
        at org.apache.maven.artifact.DefaultArtifact.validateIdentity(DefaultArtifact.java:130)
33
        at org.apache.maven.artifact.DefaultArtifact.<init>(DefaultArtifact.java:123)
34
        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:564)
35
        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:524)
36
        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:518)
37
        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:476)
38
        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.createArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:79)
39
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.initProject(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:704)
40
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:176)
41
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:368)
42
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:287)
43
        at org.apache.maven.project.artifact.MavenMetadataSource.retrieveRelocatedProject(MavenMetadataSource.java:577)
44
        at org.apache.maven.project.artifact.MavenMetadataSource.retrieve(MavenMetadataSource.java:190)
45
        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.recurse(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:532)
46
        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.collect(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:144)
47
        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.collect(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:100)
48
        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.collect(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:782)
49
        at org.apache.maven.shared.dependency.tree.DefaultDependencyTreeBuilder.buildDependencyTree(DefaultDependencyTreeBuilder.java:102)
50
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.updateExcludesInDeps(ShadeMojo.java:959)
51
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.createDependencyReducedPom(ShadeMojo.java:932)
52
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.execute(ShadeMojo.java:546)
53
        ... 22 more
54
[ERROR]
55
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
56
[ERROR]
57
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
58
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
解决：maven-shade-plugin插件有个配置属性:createDependencyReducedPom,默认值为true。
注意这个属性,如果你用这个插件来deploy,或者发布到*仓库，这个属性会缩减你的pom文件,会把你依赖的<dependency>干掉。
正确的做法是把这个值改成false，如下：
在project->build->plugins->plugin节点,
<plugin>

	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

	<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>

	<version>1.7</version>

	<configuration>

		<filters>

			<filter>

				<artifact>*:*</artifact>

				<excludes>

					<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>

					<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>

					<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>

				</excludes>

			</filter>

		</filters>

		<!-- Additional configuration. -->

	</configuration>

	<executions>

		<execution>

			<phase>package</phase>

			<goals>

				<goal>shade</goal>

			</goals>

			<configuration>

				<createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>

				<transformers>

					<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">

						<!--<mainClass>com.inspur.main.HandleContent</mainClass>-->

						<mainClass>com.inspur.crontab.CrawlerAndIndexJobRun</mainClass>

					</transformer>

				</transformers>

			</configuration>

		</execution>

	</executions>

</plugin>
35
1
<plugin>
2
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
3
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
4
    <version>1.7</version>
5
    <configuration>
6
        <filters>
7
            <filter>
8
                <artifact>*:*</artifact>
9
                <excludes>
10
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
11
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
12
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
13
                </excludes>
14
            </filter>
15
        </filters>
16
        <!-- Additional configuration. -->
17
    </configuration>
18
    <executions>
19
        <execution>
20
            <phase>package</phase>
21
            <goals>
22
                <goal>shade</goal>
23
            </goals>
24
            <configuration>
25
                <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
26
                <transformers>
27
                    <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
28
                        <!--<mainClass>com.inspur.main.HandleContent</mainClass>-->
29
                        <mainClass>com.inspur.crontab.CrawlerAndIndexJobRun</mainClass>
30
                    </transformer>
31
                </transformers>
32
            </configuration>
33
        </execution>
34
    </executions>
35
</plugin>

4、在IntelliJ IDEA的termin中运行：
F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent>mvn clean package -e
可在F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent\target成功构建jar包，HandleJCYContent-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar。

5、删除安全认证：
打开jar包，META-INF目录，删除其中DEPENDENCIES、dgminfo、ECLIPSE_.RSA和ECLIPSE_.SF文件。

IntelliJ IDEA打可运行jar包时的错误








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