django从零开始-视图

时间:2023-03-09 17:18:50
django从零开始-视图

1.处理的登录请求

views文章中添加登录函数login_action

def login_action(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.POST.get('username','')
password = request.POST.get('password', '')
if username == 'admin' and password == 'admin':
return HttpResponse('登录成功')
else:
return render(request,'index.html',{'error':'用户名或者密码错误'})

添加url路由

  

 url(r'^login_action$',views.login_action),

2.登录成功页面

创建event_manage.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>发布会管理</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
<center>登录成功</center>
</h1>
</body>
</html>

改写views.py的登录函数,返回一个页面

def login_action(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.POST.get('username','')
password = request.POST.get('password', '')
if username == 'admin' and password == 'admin':
return HttpResponseRedirect('/event_manage/')
#return render(request,'event_manage.html')#BUILD2
#return HttpResponse('登录成功')
else:
return render(request,'index.html',{'error':'用户名或者密码错误'}) def event_manage(request):
return render(request,'event_manage.html')

改下url路由

  url(r'^event_manage/$',views.event_manage),

3.cookie and  seeion

在这里我们使用seeion

  1. 更改试图函数django从零开始-视图
  2. 编辑html文件接受sessiondjango从零开始-视图
  3. 数据库迁移
     python .\manage.py migrate

4.认证系统

  •   登录admin后台
    • 创建用户
       python .\manage.py createsuperuser
  • 引用认证登录
    • 修改login函数
      • def login_action(request):
        if request.method == 'POST':
        username = request.POST.get('username','')
        password = request.POST.get('password', '')
        user = auth.authenticate(username = username, password = password)
        if user is not None:
        auth.login(request,user)
        #if username == 'admin' and password == 'admin': response = HttpResponseRedirect('/event_manage/')
        request.session['user'] = username
        return response
        #return render(request,'event_manage.html')#BUILD2
        #return HttpResponse('登录成功')
        else:
        return render(request,'index.html',{'error':'用户名或者密码错误'})
  • 使用装饰器 关窗
    • 使用自带login_required装饰登录后才能展示的函数
    • 修改url路由